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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Children with osteogenesis imperfecta suffer from frequent:
Bone fractures
A 1 year old female was diagnosed with osteogenesis imperfecta. Which of the following could be a life threatening complication in this patient?
Aortic aneurysm
A 6 year old male presents with fever, pain, swelling and warmth. Tests reveal osteomyelitis and development of an involucrum. Treatment should include
surgical debridement and antibiotics
Polyarthritis is a type of juvenile arthritis in which
more than three joiunts are affected
A 5 year old female was diagnosed with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. The treatment option for this disease is
supportive
Incidence of legg Calve perthes disease peaks at age
6
Legg calve perthes disease affects which of the following joints
hip
Osgood schlatter disease causes inflammation of the patellar tendon
patellar tendon
structural scoliosis with no known cause termed _______ scoliosis accounts for at least 65% of the cases
idiopathic
A 3 year old male presents with developmental delay. testing reveals that the child has muscular dystrophy. This disease causes
degeneration of skeletal muscle fibers
Which protein is present in normal muscle cells and absent in muscle cells affected by Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Dystrophin
Duchenne muscular dystrophy has a
x-linked recessive
Seventy five percent of individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy will die before age
21
A 22 year old female has a brother with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and wants to know if her children will inherit it. A fairly a accurate test to identify female carrieers of the disease is measurement of serum levels of
creatine kinase
A 13 year old female presents with pain at night cough and dyspnea. testing reveals a malignant bone tumore. the most likely type of tumor is
osteosarcoma
There is a link between osteosarcoma and
retinoblastoma
A 16 year old male was recently diagnosed with osteosarcoma. the tumor is most likely present in the ________ of the long bones
metaphyses
Ewing sarcoma originates from
the bone marrow
The major predictor of prognosis for ewing sarcoma is
presence of metastasis