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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Name two common types of warts
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HPV and periungual warts
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Feet warts
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Plantar warts
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Long narrow warts around eyelids, face, and neck
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Filiform warts
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Wart are spread how?
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Person to person, person to object
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What type of inflammation can lead to sepsis?
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Abscess
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Pseudomonas infection of hair
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Folliculitis
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Staph aureus on skin infection
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Skin abscess
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Ruptured appendix
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Intersitial abscess
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Tooth abscess
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Periapical abscess
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Spread of infection to tonsils teeth sinusis ear
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Retropharyngeal abscess
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Telescoping of one part of the intestines
Bowl obstruction |
Intussusceptions
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Twisting of the intestines
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Volvus
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Missing ________ cells in the GI.
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Ganglion cells, Congenital megacolon
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Delayed meconium stool
Vomiting, collic, distended abdomen, ribbion-like stool |
Congenital megacolon
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Toxic enterocolitis--life threatening, fever, swollen ab, explosive and bloody diarrhea
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Congenital megacolon
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>126 BS
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DM
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Increased weight to hip ratio
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Pre-DM
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Thick blood causes what to happen
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Needing to thin blood by pulling water from the cells= dehydration
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Increased hepatic glucose production, decreased insulin secretion/action, decrease use of glucose in muscles, increased carbs
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NIDDM
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Fruity breath in which type of DM
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Type 1
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HDL level
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>40
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LDL level
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<100
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Triglycerides
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<150
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Cholesterol
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<200
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Outpouching of small intestine in kids
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Meckels diverticulum
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Painless rectal bleeding
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Meckels diverticulum
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Increase of LH leading to increase of androgens (T, androstenedion, DHEA) leads to conversion to Estrogen without enough Progesterone to balance leading to endometrial hyperplasia leading to a risk for endometrial cancer
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PCOS
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Irregualar/Absent menses
Virilization-taking on male characteristics Multiple ovarian cysts Hyperglycemia infertility Skin tags Ancanthosis nigricans |
PCOS
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Autosomal dominant in _____
Autosomal recessive in______ |
Adults
Kids |
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Three P's of DM
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Polyuria
Polydypsia Polyphagia |
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5.5-6.5
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A1c
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Neuropathies , increased infections, gigivitis, dry skin, blurred vision, acanthosis nigricans, skin tags, skin changes, PCOS
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DM
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Random glucose test levels
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<200
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Post Prandial glucose level
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<180
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No c-peptid
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No insulin
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Insulin come from
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Alpha pancreatic cells
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Glucagon comes from
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Beta Pancreatic cells
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Low milk proteins during childhood= greater risk for
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DM
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Kussmal respirations
Low skin turgor dehydration |
DM
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Causes: SLE, AI, Post strep GN, Bacterial endocarditis, HTN, DM
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Glomerulonephritis
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SXS: Proteinuria, RBC casts, hematuria-cola colored, HTN, decreased U/O
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Glomerulonephritis
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IgA
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Mucus membranes
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IgA deposition in glomeruli
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IgA Nephropathy
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IgA Nephropathy
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Bergers Disease
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Young men
Dark bloody brown rust color urine Can lead to renal failure |
Berger's Disease
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Loss of kidney function
decreased U/O Edema Dyspnea Fatigue Confusion Seizures |
Renal Failure
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Changes in electrolytes
NA K and Ca and Vit D and erythropoetin |
Renal Failure
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Prerenal
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Things affected before the kidneys, meds clotting HTN
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Renal
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In the kidneys, cysts stones infection
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Post renal
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After kidneys, obstruction/stones in ureathra
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