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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Chronic painful bladder disorder
Interstitial Cystitis
What is present to block the normal growth of cells in the bladder?
APF Antiproliferative Factor
Bleeding, pain, inflammation, fibrosis, irritation of the bladder wall
Interstitial cystitis
Excessive secretion of ADH; causes include idiopathic, decreased plasma volume, ADH secreting tumor
SIADH
Increased serum osmolarity
Decreased urine osmolarity
DM
Increased serum osmolarity
Increased urine osmolarity
Diabetes Insipidus
Decreased serum osmolarity
Increased urine osmolarity
SIADH
Lack of ADH leading to constant excessive urination
Diabetes Insipidus
Nerogenic bladder...
Responds to ADH
Nephrogenic bladder
No response to ADH
Psychogenic bladder
Urine will slow with OCD treatment
Cause of
Neurogenic bladder
Pituitary gland not secreating ADH
Cause of
Nephrogenic bladder
Kidneys; pituitary is secreting ADH but KIDNEYS are unresponsive.
Cause of
Pschogenic bladder
Person is just drinking a lot
Lack of ADH...
Diabetes Insipidus
Enlargement of the prostate
BPH
Decreased testosterone, increased estrogen
BPH
Hesitancy, urgency, frequency, nocturia, leaking/dripping
BPH
Flaccid or spastic bladder disorder
CNS or PNS nerve damage
Urinary incontinence with constant dripping
Neurogenic Bladder
Involuntary bladder contractions, with possible incontinence, Neurologic disorders: parkinson's, MS
Overactive Bladder
Decrease urinary muscle strength, incontinence with laughing coughing sneezing
Stress incontinence
What tests do you do on diarrhea?
O & P
Culture
CT
Rectal Exam
Dehydration, decreased fiber, age, decreased exercise, pregnancy, medications
Constipation
SXS of Diverticulitis:
Acute abdomen- peritonitis, sepsis, bleeding, ab pain
IBD, AI, FHX, environmental factors, L sided pain, tenesmus
Ulcerative colitis
What is the purpose of the colon?
Compress stool
Intake of water
Huge part of immune system
Serotonin storage
Inflammation of GI, AI FHX, ab pain, cramping, diarrhea dozen times a day, bloody urine, skip lesions
Chron's disease
Chron's disease can lead to what three conditions
Dehydration, anemia, low electrolytes
Non-working intestines, ab cramping and distentsion
Ileus
Surgery, Peritonitis, anticholinergenic medications (they suppress the CNS) like Immodium...all can cause???
Ileus
Rapid stomach emptying
Dumping syndrome
T or F: Dumping syndrome can lead to hypoglycemia.
True