Pathophys Test 1 Review

Front 1

3 types of tissue rejection

Back 1

Hyperacute

Acute

Chronic

Front 2

Hyperacute rejection

Back 2

Occurs immediately after transplantation

Affects blood vessels

Results in lack of blood flow to transported tissue

Front 3

Acute rejection

Back 3

Several weeks

Unmatched antigens causes a reaction

Front 4

Chronic rejection

Back 4

Occurs after months or years

Degeneration of blood vessels

Front 5

2 types of barriers

Back 5

Mechanical

Chemical

Front 6

Mechanical barriers

Back 6

Skin

Mucous membranes

Sweat

Mucous

Front 7

Chemical barriers

Back 7

Enzymes

pH extremes in stomach

Lysozyme

High salt concentration

Front 8

Burn types and levels

Back 8

Partial thickness

Deep partial thickness

Full thickness

Front 9

Partial thickness

Back 9

First degree burn

Front 10

Deep partial thickness

Back 10

Second degree burn

Front 11

Full thickness

Back 11

Third degree burn

Front 12

Types of immunity

Back 12

Natural active

Artificial active

Natural passive

Artificial passive

Front 13

Natural active

Back 13

Contact with disease

Front 14

Naturally passive

Back 14

Through mothers milk

Front 15

Artificially active

Back 15

Immunizations

Boosters

(vaccines)

Front 16

Artificially passive

Back 16

Administration of immune serum

(anti serum)

Front 17

Course of infection

Back 17

Incubation

Prodromal

Acute

Recovery

Front 18

Incubation period

Back 18

Time between entrance of microbe into the body and the appearance of clinical signs of disease

Front 19

Prodromal period

Back 19

Time when person feels something is wrong

Front 20

Acute period

Back 20

infection develops and clinical manifestations peak

Front 21

Recovery period

Back 21

When signs subside

Front 22

HIV

Back 22

Human Immunodeficiency syndrome

(destroys host cells)

Front 23

Modes of infection transmission

Back 23

Direct

Indirect

Droplet

Vector

Front 24

Direct contact

Back 24

Blood

Semen

Touching a lesion

No intermediary

Front 25

Indirect contact

Back 25

Through intermediary

Food, door knob, bed linen, hands

Front 26

Droplet contact

Back 26

Oral or respiratory

Front 27

Vector

Back 27

animal or insect as intermediary

Front 28

Types of exudates

Back 28

SEROUS

fibrinous

Purulent
Abscess

Front 29

SEROUS exudate

Back 29

Watery -

allergic reactions

Burns

Front 30

fibrinous exudate

Back 30

Thick and sticky

increase risk of scar tissue

Front 31

Purulent

Back 31

Thick, yellow green

Indicated bacterial infection

Front 32

Abscess

Back 32

Localized pocket of pulse

a solid tissue

Tooth

Brain

Front 33

Types of immune responses

Back 33

Primary response

Secondary response

Front 34

Primary response

Back 34

Occurs upon 1st exposure to the antigen

Delayed response

Front 35

Secondary response

Back 35

Occurs up repeat exposure to the same antigen

Immediate response