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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Type of cancer caused by HHV-8
Kaposi's sarcoma
Body cavity fluid B cell lymphoma
Type of cancer caused by H.pylori
Gastric adenocarcinoma and lymphoma
Type of cancer caused by Schistosoma haematobium
Squamous bladder cancer
Type of cancer caused by Clonorchis sinensis (liver fluke)
Cholangiocarcinoma
Managment of HIV patient with HHV-8 vs immunocompetent person Vs. a transplant patient
Immunocompetent - Excise

HIV - Giver Heart medications

Transplant - reduce the immunosuppresants
Give the organ affected and the impact

Aflatoxin (aspergillus)
Liver

Hepatococellular carcinoma
Give the organ affected and the impact

Vinyl chloride
Liver

Angiosarcoma
Give the organ affected and the impact

Carbon tetrachloride
Liver

Centriolobular necrosis

Fatty change
Give the organ affected and the impact

Nitrosomaines (smoked foods)
Stomach

Gastric cancer
Give the organ affected and the impact

Cigarette smoke
Larynx Squamous cell carcinoma

Lung Sqaumous cell and small cell carcinoma

Kidney Renal cell carcinoma

Bladder Transitional cell carcinoma

Pancreas Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Give the organ affected and the impact

Asbestos
Lung

Brochogenic carcinoma much more likely thatn mesothelioma
Give the organ affected and the impact

Arsenic
Skin Squamous cell carcinoma

Liver Angiosarcoma
Give the organ affected and the impact

Naphthalene (aniline) dyes
Bladder

Transitional carcinoma
Give the organ affected and the impact

Alkylating agents
Blood

Leukemia
Classic description of psammoma body

What conditions have psammoma bodies
Laminated concentric calcific spherules

Papillary adenocarcinoma of thyroid

Serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of ovary

Mengioma

Malignant mesothelioma

Mneumonic is: PSaMM (Paplillary, Serous, Menigioma, Mesothelioma)
Most common cancer in men by incidence
Prostate Lung Colon / rectum
Most common cancer in terms of mortality in men
Lung

Prostate
Most common cancer in women by incidence
Breast Lung Colon/Rectum
Most common cancer in terms of mortality in women
Lung

Breast
What is the leading cause of death in the United states

What is the second leading cause of death in the United states
Heart disease is the first cause of death

Cancer is the 2nd leading cause of death
Compare the trend in the incidence of lung cancer in men vs. women
Incidence of lung cancer in men has dropped

Incidence in women has not changed significantly
Give the most common cancer to metasasize to the

Brain
Lung > Breast > genitourinary > osteosarcoma > melanoma > GI

Lovely Breast Get Out Minds Going
Give the most common cancer to metasasize to the

Liver
Colon > Stomach > Pancreas

Liver Cancer Shizzy Prognosis
Give the most common cancer to metasasize to the

Bone
Prostate breast > lung > thyroid, testis
What is the most common site of metastasis

What is the second most common
Regional lymph nodes are the most common

Liver and Lungs are the second most common
What type of lesion does metastatic lung cancer cause in bone, prostate, breast
Lung - lytic

Prostate - blastic

Breast - lytic and blastic
Given metastasis to the bone; if a bone scan is done where is the tumor most likely to be found
Axial skeleton (spine pelvis and ribs)
Give the most common cancer to metasasize to the

Bone
Prostate breast > lung > thyroid testes

PBL is a tortuous task `
Give the hormone / agent and its effect

Small cell lung carcinoma
ACTH or ACTH like peptide --> Cushing syndrome

ADH --> SIADH

Antibodies against presnynaptic Ca2 ---> Lambert Eaton syndrome
Give the hormone / agent and its effect

Intracranial neoplasm
ADH

SIADH
Give the hormone / agent and its effect

Squamous cell lung carcinoma
PTHrP

Hypercalcemia
Give the hormone / agent and its effect

Renal cell carcinoma
PTHrP --> Hypercalcemia

Erythropoietin --> Polycythemia
Give the hormone / agent and its effect

Pheochromocytoma
Erythropoietin ---> Polycythemia
Give the hormone / agent and its effect

Hodgkin's lymphoma
11.25 (OH)2 D3 (calcitriol)

Hypercalcemia
Give the hormone / agent and its effect

Breast cancer
PTHrP

Hypercalcemia
Give the hormone / agent and its effect

Hemangioblastoma
Erythropoietin

Polycythemia
Give the hormone / agent and its effect

Hepatocellular carcinoma
Erythropoietin

Polycythemia
Which tumors can produced elevated erythropoietin
Renal cell carcinoma

Hemangioblastoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Pheochromcytoma