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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Type of cancer caused by HHV-8
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Kaposi's sarcoma
Body cavity fluid B cell lymphoma |
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Type of cancer caused by H.pylori
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Gastric adenocarcinoma and lymphoma
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Type of cancer caused by Schistosoma haematobium
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Squamous bladder cancer
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Type of cancer caused by Clonorchis sinensis (liver fluke)
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Cholangiocarcinoma
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Managment of HIV patient with HHV-8 vs immunocompetent person Vs. a transplant patient
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Immunocompetent - Excise
HIV - Giver Heart medications Transplant - reduce the immunosuppresants |
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Give the organ affected and the impact
Aflatoxin (aspergillus) |
Liver
Hepatococellular carcinoma |
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Give the organ affected and the impact
Vinyl chloride |
Liver
Angiosarcoma |
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Give the organ affected and the impact
Carbon tetrachloride |
Liver
Centriolobular necrosis Fatty change |
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Give the organ affected and the impact
Nitrosomaines (smoked foods) |
Stomach
Gastric cancer |
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Give the organ affected and the impact
Cigarette smoke |
Larynx Squamous cell carcinoma
Lung Sqaumous cell and small cell carcinoma Kidney Renal cell carcinoma Bladder Transitional cell carcinoma Pancreas Pancreatic adenocarcinoma |
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Give the organ affected and the impact
Asbestos |
Lung
Brochogenic carcinoma much more likely thatn mesothelioma |
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Give the organ affected and the impact
Arsenic |
Skin Squamous cell carcinoma
Liver Angiosarcoma |
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Give the organ affected and the impact
Naphthalene (aniline) dyes |
Bladder
Transitional carcinoma |
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Give the organ affected and the impact
Alkylating agents |
Blood
Leukemia |
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Classic description of psammoma body
What conditions have psammoma bodies |
Laminated concentric calcific spherules
Papillary adenocarcinoma of thyroid Serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of ovary Mengioma Malignant mesothelioma Mneumonic is: PSaMM (Paplillary, Serous, Menigioma, Mesothelioma) |
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Most common cancer in men by incidence
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Prostate Lung Colon / rectum
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Most common cancer in terms of mortality in men
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Lung
Prostate |
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Most common cancer in women by incidence
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Breast Lung Colon/Rectum
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Most common cancer in terms of mortality in women
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Lung
Breast |
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What is the leading cause of death in the United states
What is the second leading cause of death in the United states |
Heart disease is the first cause of death
Cancer is the 2nd leading cause of death |
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Compare the trend in the incidence of lung cancer in men vs. women
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Incidence of lung cancer in men has dropped
Incidence in women has not changed significantly |
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Give the most common cancer to metasasize to the
Brain |
Lung > Breast > genitourinary > osteosarcoma > melanoma > GI
Lovely Breast Get Out Minds Going |
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Give the most common cancer to metasasize to the
Liver |
Colon > Stomach > Pancreas
Liver Cancer Shizzy Prognosis |
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Give the most common cancer to metasasize to the
Bone |
Prostate breast > lung > thyroid, testis
|
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What is the most common site of metastasis
What is the second most common |
Regional lymph nodes are the most common
Liver and Lungs are the second most common |
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What type of lesion does metastatic lung cancer cause in bone, prostate, breast
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Lung - lytic
Prostate - blastic Breast - lytic and blastic |
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Given metastasis to the bone; if a bone scan is done where is the tumor most likely to be found
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Axial skeleton (spine pelvis and ribs)
|
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Give the most common cancer to metasasize to the
Bone |
Prostate breast > lung > thyroid testes
PBL is a tortuous task ` |
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Give the hormone / agent and its effect
Small cell lung carcinoma |
ACTH or ACTH like peptide --> Cushing syndrome
ADH --> SIADH Antibodies against presnynaptic Ca2 ---> Lambert Eaton syndrome |
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Give the hormone / agent and its effect
Intracranial neoplasm |
ADH
SIADH |
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Give the hormone / agent and its effect
Squamous cell lung carcinoma |
PTHrP
Hypercalcemia |
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Give the hormone / agent and its effect
Renal cell carcinoma |
PTHrP --> Hypercalcemia
Erythropoietin --> Polycythemia |
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Give the hormone / agent and its effect
Pheochromocytoma |
Erythropoietin ---> Polycythemia
|
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Give the hormone / agent and its effect
Hodgkin's lymphoma |
11.25 (OH)2 D3 (calcitriol)
Hypercalcemia |
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Give the hormone / agent and its effect
Breast cancer |
PTHrP
Hypercalcemia |
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Give the hormone / agent and its effect
Hemangioblastoma |
Erythropoietin
Polycythemia |
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Give the hormone / agent and its effect
Hepatocellular carcinoma |
Erythropoietin
Polycythemia |
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Which tumors can produced elevated erythropoietin
|
Renal cell carcinoma
Hemangioblastoma Hepatocellular carcinoma Pheochromcytoma |