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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Most common cause of scrotal enlargement
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Hydrocele
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clear serous fluid can be seen upon transillumination of scrotal sac
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Tumor with tendency to affect both breasts
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Infiltrating lobula carcinoma
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Bleeding with passage of grape-like structures, increased hCG, and rapid increase in uterine size
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Hydatidiform mole
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similar presentation without uterine enlargement - choriocarcinoma
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Toxemia with CNS involvement, including convulsions and coma in a pregnant woman
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Eclampsia
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Leading cause of infertility, with menstrual irregularities, severe dysmenorrea, and intrapelvic bleeding in a young woman
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Endometriosis
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"chocolate cyst" or blood- and debris-filled cysts in ovaries may devalop
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Young female with amenorrhea, infertility, obesity, and hirsutism
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Polycystic ovary (Stein-Leventhal) Syndrome
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May be caused by excess secretion of luteinizing hormone
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Most common cause of hematosalpinx
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Ectopic pregnancy
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Chronic PID may predispose to ectopic pregnanacy
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Maternal exposure to DES (diethylstilbestrol)
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Clear cell carcinoma of the vagina of the daughters
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Predisposes to male germ cell tumors even of surgically corrected
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Cryptorchidism (Undescended testes)
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Osteoblastic metastases with increase in serum alkaline phosphatase in an older male
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Ca of the prostate
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Most common carcinoma in males; often arises in the peripheral zone of the prostate
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Eczematoid lesion of the nipple, often with underlying ductal carcinoma
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Paget disease of the breast
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Psammoma bodies
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Papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary
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Also in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid and meningioma
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Insidious onset of hypertension, edema, proteinuria, and headache after the 32nd week of the pregnancy
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Preeclampsia
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Leukorrhea and irregular bleeding ina postmenopausal women
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Endometrial carcinoma
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Risk factors include obesity, diabetes, hypertension, infertility, and endometrial hyperplasia
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Presents as urinary urgency, frequency, and nocturia in the older male
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Nodular hyperplasia of the prostate (Benign prostatic hyperplasia
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Commonly arises in the periurethral and transition zones of the prostate causing compression of the urethra
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