Pathology Ii Exam 3

Front 1

The earliest microscopic change of a cell due to injury is ________?

Back 1

Cloudy Swelling

Front 2

Councilman bodies (dead liver cells) are under the category of ________?

Back 2

Coagulative necrosis

Front 3

Before bilirubin gets processed in the liver to be excreted it is ________?

Back 3

Unconjugated and water insoluble

Front 4

After the liver processes bilirubin to be excreted it is ________?

Back 4

Conjugated and water soluble

Front 5

In bone or liver disease, laboratory tests may show an elevated serum _________?

Back 5

Alkaline phosphatase

Front 6

In pancreatitis, one may find an elevated serum _________?

Back 6

Amylase

Front 7

In liver disease there may be elevated levels of _______ in the blood.

Back 7

Ammonia

Front 8

In chronic kidney disease there are increased levels of ________ in the serum.

Back 8

Creatinine

Front 9

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of liver cirrhosis?

Back 9

Crescentic glomerulonephritis

Front 10

The term used to describe accumulation of fluid in the abdomen is ________.

Back 10

Ascites

Front 11

The type of hepatitis associated most frequently with needles is _________?

Back 11

C

Front 12

Accumulation of too much iron is called _________?

Back 12

Hemochromatosis

Front 13

Kayser-Fleischer rings are seen in __________.

Back 13

Wilson's disease

Front 14

Black pigment stones are _________?

Back 14

Radiopaque gallstones

Front 15

Which of the following may be present in cholecystitis, whether with stones or bacterial infection.

Back 15

Pain in the RIGHT shoulder with CONJUGATED hyperbilirubinemia

Front 16

In the pancreas, zymogens are secreted when stimulated by the hormone _________.

Back 16

Cholecystokinin

Front 17

In the pancreatic ducts, fluid with bicarbonate is secreted with the hormone _________.

Back 17

Secretin

Front 18

Increases of blood sugar causes the release of ________.

Back 18

Insulin

Front 19

A pseudocyst is associated with _________.

Back 19

Pancreatitis

Front 20

Markers such as carcinoembryonic antigen and alpha-fetoprotein may be seen patients with _______.

Back 20

Pacreatic cancer

Front 21

The normal blood fasting blood glucose range is ________.

Back 21

70-100 mg/dl

Front 22

Which type of diabetes is most common?

Back 22

Type II

Front 23

Which type diabetes is associated with the term "brittle diabetes"?

Back 23

Type I

Front 24

Which diabetes is associated with pregnancy?

Back 24

Gestational

Front 25

Which of the following is associated with juvenile diabetes?

Back 25

Autoimmune

Front 26

Which of the following is associated with insulin resistance?

Back 26

Obesity

Front 27

The normal concentration range for HbA1c is ________.

Back 27

3-6%

Front 28

Which of the following is the reason for the presence HbA1c?

Back 28

Nonenzymatic glycosylation

Front 29

Which of the following is not seen in diabetes mellitis?

Back 29

Polyhydramnios

Front 30

Which of the following findings is seen about the beta cells in people with type II diabetes?

Back 30

Amylin deposits

Front 31

When the urethra opens on the dorsal side of the penis, this is called _______.

Back 31

Epispadias

Front 32

Inflammation of the glans is _______.

Back 32

Balanitis

Front 33

Full thickness epidermal dysplasia is called ________.

Back 33

Bowen's disease

Front 34

If the processus vaginalis does not close itself off one will aquire a _________.

Back 34

Hydrocele

Front 35

Which of the following might develop into a testicular malignancy?

Back 35

Cryptorchidism

Front 36

Which of the following might result in oligospermia due to improper cooling of the testes?

Back 36

Varicocele

Front 37

Which of the following is a radiosensitive germ cell tumor of the testes?

Back 37

Seminoma

Front 38

Which of the following is a common problem where corpora amylacea is present and is in the periurethral part of the prostate?

Back 38

Nodular hyperplasia

Front 39

Which of the following can be palpated in the peripheral part of the prostate and can produce oseoblastic bone lesions?

Back 39

Prostate carcinoma

Front 40

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of benign prostatic hypertrophy?

Back 40

Low back pain

Front 41

Which of the following may be a symptom of bone metastasis in prostate cancer that is NOT extensive?

Back 41

Low back pain

Front 42

Which of the following is seen in tertiary syphilis?

Back 42

Tabes dorsalis

Front 43

Which of the following is seen with human papilloma virus (HPV) infection?

Back 43

Condylomata acuminata

Front 44

Which of the following are seen in secondary syphilis?

Back 44

Condyloma lata

Front 45

Which of the following is seen in congenital syphilis?

Back 45

Notched teeth

Front 46

As a normal consequence of hormonal influence, columnar epithelium appearing more visible at the external is due to expanded cervical stroma is called _________.

Back 46

Cervical ectropion

Front 47

Leukorrhea is associated with ________.

Back 47

Vaginitis

Front 48

Diminished numbers of rete pegs is seen in _________.

Back 48

Lichen sclerosis

Front 49

Nabothian cysts occur when overgrowth of squamous epithelium blocks the ________.

Back 49

Endocervical glands

Front 50

The incidence of any intraepithelial neoplasia is increased with _______ infection.

Back 50

HPV

Front 51

Which of the following is NOT associated with cervical dysplasia?

Back 51

Aspirin

Front 52

HPV can produce neoplasms by means of blocking ________.

Back 52

Tumor suppressor genes

Front 53

Growth of the endometrium into the myometrium is called _____.

Back 53

Adenomyosis

Front 54

Inflammation of the endometrium is _______. Be careful!

Back 54

Endometritis

Front 55

Menorrhagia is a form of _____.

Back 55

Dysfunctional bleeding

Front 56

Ectopic foci of endometrial tissue, e.g. in the peritoneum is called ________.

Back 56

endometriosis

Front 57

A benign smooth muscle tumor of the uterus is called a ________.

Back 57

Leiomyoma

Front 58

A form of ovarian teratoma that has cysts lined with epidermis is a ___________.

Back 58

Dermoid cyst

Front 59

A common, non-neoplastic breast disease is ________.

Back 59

Fibrocystic change

Front 60

Most breast cancer appears in the left breast and in the ________ quadrant.

Back 60

Upper outer