Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What is a first degree strain?
page 154 |
Considered mild.
Pain during isometric contraction. Inflammation. No bleeding. |
|
|
What is a second degree strain?
page 154 |
Considered moderate.
Pain upon palpation. Hemorrhaging and tearing. |
|
|
What is a third degree strain?
page 154 |
Considered severe.
100% tearing of tendon from muscle or bone. |
|
|
Strains are associated with Tendons or Ligaments?
page 154 |
Tendons
|
|
|
Sprains are associated with Tendons or Ligaments?
page 154 |
Ligaments
|
|
|
What is a first degree sprain?
page 154 |
Minor tearing of ligaments.
No abnormal loss of R.O.M. |
|
|
What is a second degree sprain?
page 154 |
Partial tearing of ligament.
Pain with passive movements. |
|
|
What is a third degree sprain?
page 154 |
Complete tear.
|
|
|
What is Osteoarthritis?
page 155 |
Non inflammatory degeneration of articular cartilage.
|
|
|
What is subluxation?
page 155 |
An incomplete or partial dislocation.
|
|
|
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
page 156 |
Slow, chronic and progressive inflammatory disease that principaly affects the joints.
|
|
|
What is Gout?
page 157 |
Disease where increased serum uric acid levels cause urate crystals to be deposited in joints and kidneys.
|
|
|
What is a common cause of gout?
page 157 |
High protein diets
|
|
|
What is tendonitis?
page 157 |
Inflammation of the tendon, commonly at the insertion.
|
|
|
What is Golfer's elbow?
page 157 |
Inflammation of the tendons at the medial epichondyl of the humerus.
|
|
|
What is Tennis elbow?
page 157 |
Inflammation of the tendons at the lateral epichondyl of the humerous.
|
|
|
What is Tenosynovitis?
page 157 |
Inflammation of the tendon sheath.
|
|
|
Where are common names for the two most common places that tenosynovitis can occur?
page 157 |
Carpal Tunnel & Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome.
(Ankles & Wrists) |
|
|
What is Osgood Schlatter Disease?
page 158 |
Tender and swollen tibial tuberosity occuring in atheletic adolescents.
|
|
|
What is a good treatment plan for someone with Osgood Schlatter disease?
page 158 |
Working the quads.
|
|
|
What is Plantar fasciitis?
page 158 |
Micro tears in the plantar fascia in the medial calcaneous or mid foot.
|
|
|
What is scoliosis?
page 161 |
A lateral and/or spiraling curvature of the spine.
Spine may be flexible and reactive or fixed and structural. |
|
|
What is Kyphosis?
page 161 |
Excessive posterior curve of the thoracic spine.
|
|
|
What is Lordosis?
page 161 |
An exaggerated cervical or lumbar curve.
|
|
|
What is Gibbous?
page 161 |
A humpback (C-7 protrusion)
|
|
|
Ture or False: Low back pain is a disease?
page 162 |
False.
It is a symptom. |
|
|
What is back pain caused by poor blood flow?
page 162 |
Vascular Back Pain
|
|
|
What is back pain caused by disc herniation?
page 162 |
Neurogenic Back Pain
|
|
|
What is back pain caused by organ related pathology?
page 162 |
Viscerogenic Back Pain
|
|
|
What is back pain that is considered "in your head"?
page 162 |
Psychogenic Back Pain
|
|
|
What is back pain caused by disc degeneration?
page 162 |
Spondylogenic Back Pain
|
|
|
What is Radicular pain?
page 162 |
Pain that radiates down the legs.
|
|
|
What is acute herniation?
page 163 |
Displaced disc compresses nerve root causing sensory and motor deficits. Often results in sciatica.
|
|
|
What is spinal stenosis?
page 163 |
Pain brought on by prolonged standing or walking - neurogenic claudication.
|
|
|
What is Spondylolisthesis?
page 163 |
Forward displacement of one vertebrae over another, usually L5 over S1.
|
|
|
What is Ankylosis?
page 163 |
Bony fusion of the joints resulting in joint immobility.
|
|
|
What is Genu Valgum and what muscles can be treated to affect this condition?
page 146 |
Knock knees.
Lengthen adductors. |
|
|
What is Genu Varum and what muscles can be treated to affect this condition?
page 146 |
Bowed legs.
Lateral thigh muscles, including glutes & biceps femoris. |
|
|
What causes Genu Valgum and Genu Varum?
page 146 |
Asymmetric Cartilage Growth
|
|
|
What is the condition when the medial longitudinal arch is missing?
page 146 |
Flat foot
|
|
|
What are two types of flat feet?
page 146 |
Flexible: Medial arch is restored during plantar flexion.
Rigid: Medial arch is NOT restored during plantar flexion. |
|
|
What is Paget's Disease?
page 147 |
Thickening and disorganization of bone architecture.
|
|
|
What is the condition that is a result of too much collagen, not enough minerals in the bone?
page 147 |
Osteomalacia
|
|
|
What condition is a result of a vitamin D deficiency?
page 147 |
Rickets
|
|
|
At what age range are bones typically their strongest?
page 148 |
25-28
|
|
|
What condition is characterized by a loss of bone mass?
page 148 |
Osteoporosis
|
|
|
How many deaths per year are linked to osteoporosis?
page 148 |
100,000
|
|
|
What are Stress fractures?
page 151 |
Accumulation of stress induced micro-fractures which eventually fracture through the compact bone.
|
|
|
Where are the top 4 locations for stress fractures?
page 151 |
Tibia
Fibula Metatarsals Head of Femur |
|
|
What is Osteochondroma?
page 151 |
Tumor of bone cartilage
|
|
|
What type of fracture exhibits bone protruding through skin?
page 150 |
Open
|
|
|
What type of fracture exhibits bone that does not protrude through skin?
page 150 |
Closed
|
|
|
What type of fracture exhibits bone move out of its normal position?
page 150 |
Displacement
|
|
|
What type of fracture occurs as a result of another bone diseasze?
page 150 |
Pathologic
|
|
|
What condition is recognized by blue pus forming at the corner of the eyes?
page 149 |
Osteomyelitis
|
|
|
What age related factors affect osteoporosis?
page 148 |
Osteoclasts remain active as one ages, while osteoblasts slow down. Thus new bone formation occurs slower than bone breakdown.
|
|
|
What physical activity factors affect osteoporosis?
page 148 |
As activity increases, so does bone mass.
|
|
|
What genetic factor affects osteoporosis?
page 148 |
Not born with enough vitamin D receptors.
|
|
|
What nutrition related factors affect osteoporosis?
page 148 |
Increased calcium increases bone mass.
Increased vitamin D increases calcium absorption |
|
|
What hormonal related factors affect osteoporosis?
page 148 |
Thyroid (controls calcium uptake into bones)
Parathyroid (controls calcium release into blood) |
|
|
What condition is a result of too much hydroxyapetite and not enough collagen in bone?
page 147 |
Osteopetrosis
|
