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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Stomatitis
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Inflammation of the mouth
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Stomatitis classification
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Based on site or cause
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Stomatitis classification
Gingivitis Cheilosis Angular stomatitis Glossitis |
Gums
Lips angles of mouth Tongue Apthous stomatitis Herpes Simplex stomatitis |
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Stomatitis
Angular Stomatits |
Canker Sores
due to ill fitting dentures or Nutritional deficiency eg B12 |
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Stomatitis
Aphthous |
Trauma eg Braces
or can be associated with GIT disorders |
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Stomatitis
Gingivitis |
Bacterial Irritation
debris local factors |
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Thrush
Define |
Acute infection of oral cavity with yeast Candida albicans
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Thrush
Etiology |
Candida Albicans
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Thrush
Predisposing factors |
-Infancy
-diabetics -corticosteroids -immunosuppressive disorders |
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Thrush
Clinical features |
-Acute
-Multiple -white curd like patches -irregular on oral mucosa -ulceration -inflammation -fissures of the labial commissures -Encrustations of the lips |
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Esophagitis
Define |
Inflammation of th esophagus
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Esophagitis
Etiology |
Usually secondary to
- Hiatus Hernia with acid reflux - prolonged gastric intubation - ingestion of corrosive chemicals - irritant food. eg. alcohol - bacteraemia - Uraemia infections of Candida |
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Esophagitis
Pathology |
-Hyperaneamia and edema of mucosa in acute inflammation
- erosions/ superficial ulcerations - areas of necrosis - grey and white thickenings of epithelium in reflux esophigitis - pseudomembrane areas in candida |
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Esophagitis
Clinical features |
- Dysphagia
- chest pain - nausa - Vomiting -fever -Melena -haematemesis |
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Gastritis
Define |
An Inflammation of gastric epithelium
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Gastritis
Classification |
1. Acute or Erosive
2. Chronic or Non-erosive a) Autoimmune Gastritis b)Multifocal atropic gastritis c)superficial |
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Gastritis
Etiology |
- Age
- Alcohol - Helicobacter Pylori - Asprin - Radiotheraphy to abdomen -trauma to CNS - Immunopathology (Autoimmune gastritis) - severe stress -infective 'Gastroenteritis' - |
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Gastritis
Pathology Acute |
- Multiple superficial epithelial erosions
- foci necrosis - petechial haemorrages - acute inflammation |
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Gastritis
Pathology Chronic |
- Maybe mild, presents of lymphocytes and plasma cells in lamina propria
- mucoas my atrophy -- lead to intrinsic factor deficieny - may be precurser to gastric and peptic ulcers - |
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Gastritis
Clinical Features Actue |
Anorexia
coated tongue pain over epigastrium persistant vomiting may have persistant massive bleeding |
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Gastritis
Clinical feature Chronic |
usually asymptomatic
may exhibit epigastric pain Nausea vomit electrolye changes |
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Peptic Ulceration
define |
Range of disorders in which there is a break in mucosa, where exposed to gastric juices.
Maybe acute or chronic |
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Peptic Ulceration
Etiology |
Occring in any area which peptic digestion takes place.
• esophagus -reflux present • stomach and duodenum • stoma of gastro-duodenal anastomosis • meckels diverticulum- ectopic parietal cells present Multifactorial risk factors include- family history -asprin - smoking - cirrhosis of liver - chronic renal failure - chronic pulmonary disease - pyloris sternosis (food stasis) |
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Peptic Ulceration
etiology gastric ulceration |
- atropic gastritis
- impaired mucosal defense |
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Peptic ulceration
eitology duodenal ulceration |
- increase in pariatal cell mass = increase in HCl
-accelerated gastric emptying -presents of helicobacter pylori ( decrease mucosal defenses) |
