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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Congenital defect in which a part of the vertebral column is absent or incomplete closure.

Spina bifida

A defect or deformity. Errors that occur during development.

Malformation/ Anormaly

Underdevelopment of tissue organ or body part.

Hypoplasia

Failure of a tissue or an organ to develop normally. No development at all.

Aplasia

Extra toes or fingers. Supernumerary

Polydactylism

Congenital condition in which the proximal portions of the limbs are poorly developed or absent. Hands or feet attached to trunk, or poorly formed limbs.

Phocomelia

Congenital absence of one or more limbs.

Amelia

Congenitally malformed palate with a fissure along the midline.

Cleft Palate and lip

Hereditary, passed from mother to son. Inability to matabolize beta carotene.

color blindness

Superfical blood vessels are enlarged and show through the skin.

Vascular nevus

A congenital discoloration of a circumscribed area of the skin due to pigmentation.

Nevus

Variety of congenital problems, causes moderate/ severe mental retardation

Downs Syndrome (Trisomy 21).