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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the types of pericardium diseases? |
- Inflammatory - Non - inflammatory |
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What are the types of inflammatory pericardium diseases? |
- Acute Pericarditis: eg. bacterial/viral infection OR rheumatic fever, uraemia, SLE, tumours, MI, trauma
- Chronic Pericarditis: eg. TB, syphilis, RT, cardiac surgery |
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What is non-inflammory disease due to? |
- first degree tumours (mesothelioma, fibrosarcoma) or second degree (bronchogenic carcinoma) |
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What are the types of myocardium diseases? |
- coronary artery insufficiency due to atherosclerosis - amyloidosis |
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What are two manifestations of atherosclerosis? |
- Angina pectoris - Myocardial Infarction |
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Types of MI? Left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion |
Anterior Apical Infarction |
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Types of MI? Right coronary artery occlusion |
Posterior Infarction |
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Types of MI? Left circumflex coronary artery occlusion |
Lateral Infarction |
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What is Amyloidosis? |
Deposits of amyloid light chains |
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What are the types of amyloidosis? |
- Cardiomyopathies: diagnosed by exclusion - Inflammatory (Myocarditis): Aseptic or Infection - Rheumatic Heart Disease: Autoimmune (S. pyogenes) - Cor bovium: LV hypertrophy due to systemic hypertension - Cor pulmonale: RV hypertrophy due to various lung/valve disorders |
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The types of Endocardium disorders? |
- Acute bacterial endocarditis: S. aureus & S. pyogenes - Subacute bacterial endocarditis: S. viridans - Valvular lesions: stenosis or incompetence |
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What is an venous disorder? |
Varicose veins |
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What are the types of Arterial Disorders? |
- Raynaud's Disease: idiopathic - Raynaud's phenomenon: due to SLE, RA, Pb poisoning |
