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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Qi deficiency definition

insufficient qi to carry out the various functions in the human body. pathological changes result from hypo-function of Zang-Fu organs and meridians

Qi deficiency etiology

1. weakness after long illness


2. improper diet, poor nutrition


3. emotional stress and depression


4. over physical work


5. old age condition


6. lack of proper exercise



Qi deficiency clinical manifestation:


General qi (big 5)

pale complexion, fatigue, apathy, dizziness, spontaneous sweating.

Qi deficiency clinical manifestation:


Lung Xu

no energy to cough, dyspnea, clear and thin phlegm, weak voice, aversion to wind, catch cold easily

Qi deficiency clinical manifestation:


Heart Xu

palpitation, shortness of breath, stifling sensation in chest

Qi deficiency clinical manifestation:


Spleen Xu

Poor appetite, loose stool, abdominal distention

Qi deficiency clinical manifestation:


Kidney Xu

frequent clear urination, dribbling incontinence, weakness in knees and lumbar region, poor hearing

Qi deficient tongue

pale with teeth marks, thin white coating

Qi deficient pulse

deficiency type

Qi deficient treatment principle

Tonify qi, strengthen spleen and stomach

Qi deficient herbs:

Ginseng, Astragalus, Codonopsis

Acupuncture points

ST 36, UB 13, 15, 20, 23, LU 1,9, LIV 13, GB 25, REN 14, SP 3, K 3, H 7

Qi sinking definition

weakness in holding ability, middle jiao, sinking of qi of the middle jiao

Etiology of Qi sinking

1. weakness after long illness


2. improper diet, poor nutrition


3. emotional stress and depression


4. over physical work


5. old age condition6. lack of proper exercise

Qi sinking clinical manifestation: general qi (big 5)

pallor face, fatigue, apathy, dizziness, spontaneous sweating

Qi sinking clinical manifestation:

distention and sinking in abs, organ prolapse, prolonged diarrhea, urinary incontinence, miscarriages, infertility

Qi sinking tongue

pale with teeth marks, thin white coating

Qi sinking pulse

deficient type

Qi sinking treatment principle

strengthening middle jiao to uplift qi

Qi sinking herb

astragalus

Qi sinking acupuncture point

Du 20

Qi collapse definition

terminal stage of pathological changes from qi exhaustion to qi escape from the body.

Qi collapse etiology

abrupt aggravation in acute or chronic disease, severe vomiting or diarrhea, great loss of blood, profuse sweating, severe infection, heart attack, internal organ failure

Qi collapse clinical manifestation

profuse cold sweating, coolness of the body, ice cold hands and feet, feeble breathing, listlessness, absence of thirst, incontinence, coma

Qi collapse tongue

pale and moist, short

Qi collapse pulse

micro and fading

Qi collapse treatment principle

restore qi

Qi collapse herbs

ginseng, aconite

Qi collapse acupuncture points

DU 26, 25