Patho Reproductive

Front 1

BPH stands for what?

Back 1

Benign prostate hyperplasia

Front 2

What is BPH?

Back 2

Age related nodular lesions of the periunrethral region form

Front 3

What percent of men over 60 have BPH?

Back 3

50%

Front 4

What is the cause of BPH?

Back 4

Unknown

Front 5

Risk factors for PBH include

Back 5

age, family hx, race, dietary fat and meat consumption and hormonal factors.

Front 6

Decreasing (what hormone?)levels can decrease the prostate growth

Back 6

testosterone

Front 7

Weak urinary stream, post void dribbling, frequency and nocturia are S&S of what?

Back 7

BPH

Front 8

BPH can cause acute retention of urine with __________ of bladder.

Back 8

Over distention

Front 9

Digital rectal exam, urinalysis, transab or transrectal ultrasound is dx for what?

Back 9

BPH

Front 10

Drugs, TURP (surgery) and stenting are tx for what?

Back 10

BPH

Front 11

Most common cancer for men?

Back 11

Prostate

Front 12

Incidence of prostate cancer is higher in what population?

Back 12

AA men

Front 13

Incidence of prostate cancer increases drastically after what age?

Back 13

50

Front 14

Risk factors for prostate cancer include:

Back 14

age, rack, heredity, environ: fat/meat, androgens

Front 15

What type of carcinoma accounts for 98% of all primary prostate cancer?

Back 15

Adenocarcinoma

Front 16

Cancer typically forms where on the prostate?

Back 16

Periphery

Front 17

Metastasis of Prostate cancer can occur to

Back 17

bladder, lungs, bones etc.

Front 18

Pain produced by bone metastasis of prostate cancer is often what

Back 18

1st sign of disease

Front 19

Early signs of Prostate cancer?

Back 19

May be asymptomatic or have BPH like symptoms, and hematuria, and blood in ejaculate also possible.

Front 20

Metastasis of prostate cancer may have these symptoms:

Back 20

weight loss, anemia, SOB or pathological fractures.

Front 21

Screening for prostate cancer.

Back 21

PSA for tx eval not dx, annual psa, annual digital rectal exam, and transrectal ultrasound.

Front 22

Tx for prostate cancer

Back 22

surgery, radiation, hormone manipulation, watch and wait.

Front 23

HPV related to what diseases?

Back 23

cervical cancer, genital warts, vaginal cancer

Front 24

PAP detects which? Vaginal cancer, endometriosis, cervical cancer?

Back 24

Cervical cancer

Front 25

Tx for cervical cancer

Back 25

colposcopy w/ electrocauter, laser or cryosurgery. Surgery /radiation if severe

Front 26

This cancer is extremely rare. A-prostate b-cervical c-vaginal

Back 26

c-vaginal

Front 27

Related to prenatal exposure to DES to prevent miscarriage. A-endometriosis b-cervical cancer c-vaginal cancer d-genital warts

Back 27

c-vaginal cancer

Front 28

Vaginal cancer may be caused by what?

Back 28

Cervical cancer spread, HPV, chronic local irritation

Front 29

Endometriosis is what?

Back 29

Endometrial tissue found outside the uterus

Front 30

What is the cause of endometriosis?

Back 30

Unknown but theories: 1-endometrial tissue implant during menstruation where the discharge backflows up into the fallopian tubes and implants in other areas. The tissue then goes thru the menstrual cycle. 2-spread of endometrial cells thru lymph system. 3-Genetic predisposition, 4- depressed immune system 5-Coelomic metaplasia

Front 31

Endometriosis is common in women w/ _______ and women who have postponed ______.

Back 31

Infertility, childbearing

Front 32

With endometriosis the tissue goes thru menstrual cycle, during menstruation, tissue dies and bleeds this leads to what?

Back 32

Pain and adhesions

Front 33

Classic triad of symptoms for endometriosis?

Back 33

Dysmenorrhea, dysparenununia, infertility.

Front 34

Dx of endometriosis is a-pap b-pelvic exam c-laparoscopy d-colposcopy

Back 34

c-laparoscopy

Front 35

Tx of endometriosis is

Back 35

nsiads, hormones to suppress endometrial tissue, surgery

Front 36

Genital warts may be

Back 36

transient or persistent. It may be asymptomatic. It is associated w/ genital cancers.

Front 37

Which std has symptoms like a UTI? Genital warts, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis.

Back 37

Chlamydia

Front 38

Complications of untreated chlamydia include

Back 38

infertility and ectopic pg, leading cause of blindness worldwide

Front 39

Chlamydia may cause

Back 39

conjunctivitis

Front 40

Gonorrhea may be asymptomatic or may have what symptoms?

Back 40

Pain and discharge

Front 41

Tx is one dose of antibiotic. a) gonorrhea b) chlamydia c) syphilis d) HVP

Back 41

gonorrhea

Front 42

Syphilis rate are on the increase or decrease?

Back 42

Increase

Front 43

Chancre at site of exposure is primary, 2ndary or tertiary syphilis?

Back 43

Primary

Front 44

Spreads to other organs, skin rash, mucosal lesions. primary, 2ndary or tertiary syphilis?

Back 44

2nd

Front 45

Gumma lesions develop in organs, CNS and heart often affected. . primary, 2ndary or tertiary syphilis?

Back 45

Tertiary

Front 46

Tx of choice for this disease is penicillin. a) chlmydia b) warts c) syphilis d) gonorrhea

Back 46

c) syphilis

Front 47

Risk factors of endometriosis include,

Back 47

early menarche, short cycle, longer period, heavy flow, menstrual pain