Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Changes in liver in Kwashiorkor
|
Fatty liver b/c not enough protein for packaging
|
|
Fine downy hair associated w/
|
anorexia nervosa
|
|
most common cause of death w/ anorexia
|
ventricular arrhythmia
|
|
pH disturbia in bulimia
|
hypokalmeic met alk
|
|
Which fat is most significant in obesity
|
visceral fat
|
|
leptin is secreted by
|
adipose tissue
|
|
Purpose?
|
Maintain energy balance
|
|
Calories xs to form 1 lb
|
3500
|
|
Adipose fx on insulin
|
Dec synth of R
|
|
Color changes in b-carotenemia
|
yellow skin, white sclera
|
|
First sign of Vit A def
|
night blindness
|
|
Vit A is Tx of which BM d/o?
|
APL
|
|
Most common cause vit D def
|
renal failure
|
|
Vit E tox has what fx? 1
|
dec synth of vit-K dependent factors
|
|
most common cause vit K def in hosp
|
broad-spec Abx
|
|
most common cause thiamine def
|
chronic alcoholism
|
|
Active forms of riboflavin in body 2
|
FMN, FAD
|
|
Active forms of niacin in body 2
|
NAD, NADP
|
|
Corn-based diet produce def in: 2
|
trp, niacin (trp -> niacin)
|
|
2 dz that cause trp def
|
Hartnup dz, carcinoid syndrome
|
|
most common cause B6 def
|
INH
|
|
Vital role of B12
|
Odd-chain fatty acid synth
|
|
most common cause B12 def
|
pernicious anemia
|
|
goat milk is def in which 2 vit
|
folate, pyridoxine
|
|
most common cause folate def
|
chronic alcoholism
|
|
Eating raw eggs cause
|
biotin def
|
|
role of vit C in catecholamines?
|
cofactor for dopa -> norepi
|
|
corkscew hairs assoc w/
|
vit C def
|
|
corneal neovascularization assoc w/
|
riboflavin def
|
|
3 fx of zn def
|
poor wound healing, dysgeusia, perioral rash
|
|
metabolic fx of Cr def
|
impaired glucose tolerance
|
|
Selenium is a component of what enzyme
|
GSH peroxidase
|
|
Why can fluoroquinolones cause ligament rupture?
|
Flouride xs calcifies ligaments
|
|
3 positive fx of soluble fiber
|
absorb H2O, bind carcinogens, helps eliminate stool
|
|
Inc fiber fx on GI 2
|
dec risk diverticulosis, CRC
|
|
Conditions req Na restriction: 4
|
HTN, HF, CKD, chronic liver dz
|
|
Conditions req protein restriction: 2
|
renal failure, cirrhosis
|