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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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congential megaloureter assoc w/
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Hirschsprung's dz
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ureteritis cystica is risk factor for
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bladder adenocarcinoma
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most common complication of retroperitoneal fibrosis
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hydronephrosis
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most common CA of ureter
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TCC
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developmental failure of ant abd wall & bladder
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exstrophy of bladder
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exstrophy is a risk factor for
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bladder adenocarcinoma
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most common cause bladder adenocarcinoma
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urachal cysts remnants
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drainage of urin from umbilicus
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urachal cysts remnants
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most common cause sepsis in hosp
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indwelling cath
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most common cause UTI in hosp
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indwelling cath
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red mucosa protruding thru ant abdomen of NB
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exstrophy of bladder
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cyclophosphamide tox prevent w/ mensa
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hemorrhagic cystitis
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egg w/ large lateral spine
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schistosoma hematobium
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foamy macrophages in bladder
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Michaelis-Gutmann bodies
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Malacoplakia assoc w/
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chronic E. coli inf of bladder
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bladder wall protrudes into vagina
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cystocele
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urinary retention mech
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inc SNS -> relax detrusor , contract IUS
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urinary voiding mech
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inc PNS -> contract detrusor, relax IUS
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most common bladder CA
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TCC
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SCC of bladder caused by
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schistosoma hematobium
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TCC in bladder recurrence
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ALWAYS
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most common sign TCC
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painless hematuria
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CA that invade bladder 2
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cervical, prostate
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abnormal opening on ventral surface of penis
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hypospadias
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most common malformation of urethral groove
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hypospadias
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hypospadias patho
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failure closure urethral folds (androgen dysfxn)
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abnormal opening on dorsal surface of penis
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epispadias
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epispadias patho
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defective genital tubercle
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orifice of prepuce can't retract over head of penis
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phimosis
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Peyronie's dz Sx 3
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fibromatosis, lateral curvature of penis, infertility
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Bowen's dz is
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leukoplakia of penile shaft & scrotum
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Erythroplasia of Queyrat is
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erythroplakia on mucosal surface of glans and prepuce
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Bowen's dz and erythroplasia are precursors for
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penile SCC
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multiple reddish brown papules on externial genitalia
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bowenoid papulosis (not related to SCC)
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viruses assoc w/ SCC of penis
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HPV 16, 18
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testes transabdominal phase depends on 1
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mullerian inh factor
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testes inguinoscrotal phase depends on 2
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androgen, HCG
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DDx orchitis 3
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mumps, syphilis, HIV
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epididymitis pt < 35
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N. gonorrhoeae, c. trachomatis
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epididymitis pt > 35
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E. coli, P. aeruginosa
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scrotal pain w/ radiation into spermatic cord
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epididymitis
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elevation of scrotum dec pain
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Prehn's sign; epididymitis
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varicocele more common on which side
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L side
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bag of worms in scrotum
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varicocele
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most common cause testicular torsion
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violent movement/trauma
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Sx testicular torsion 2
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absent cremasteric reflex, testis high in inguinal canal
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most common testicular CA
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seminoma
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testicular CA markers
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AFP, hCG
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testicular CA in child
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yolk sac tumor
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most aggressive testicular CA
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choriocarcinoma
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testicular CA in pt > 60
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malig lymphoma mets (DLCL)
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testicular CA mets to which nodes
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para-aortic nodes
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acute prostatitis in <35 2
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chlamydia, neisseria
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zones for BPH 2
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periurethral, transition
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zones for prostate CA 1
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peripheral
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most common cause bladder diverticuli
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BPH
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pain on DRE w/ inc PSA
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prostate infarct
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free v. bound PSA
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free more assoc w/ BPH; bound more assoc w/ CA
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FSH in men stim
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spermatogenesis
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LH in men stim
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testosterone synth
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sex-hormone binding globulin synth in
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Sertoli cells, liver
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4 causes leydig cell dysfxn
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EtOH, renal failure, orchitis, radiation
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Kallman's syndrome is 3
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Auto dom; maldevelopment of olfactory bulbs & GnRH producing cells
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majority male infertility caused by
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seminiferous tubule dysfxn
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most common cause impotence > 50 y/o
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vasc insufficiency
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PNS for erection
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S2-S4
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SNS for ejaculation
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T12-L1
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neuro causes for ED
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MS, DM
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most common germ cell tumor male
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seminoma
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