Patho 2 Last Chance Facts

Front 1

this does not attact PMNs

Back 1

primary TB

Front 2

PERMANENT DILATION OF BRONCHIAL TUBE DUE TO DESTRUCTION OF MUSCLE AND ELASTIC FIBERS IN THE BRONCHIAL WALL

Back 2

Bronchiectasis

Front 3

xray shows pulmonary nodules and hilar lymph node enlargement

Back 3

sarcoidosis

Front 4

specific allergen reachtion

Back 4

extrinsic asthma

Front 5

accumulates in the interstitial spaces in the lungs

Back 5

coal workers lung dz

Front 6

characterized by fibronodular lesion in the lung parenchyma

Back 6

silicosis

Front 7

kills macrophages

Back 7

silicosis

Front 8

stimulates macrophages and the lare ones generally are harmles

Back 8

asbestosis

Front 9

does not respond to oxygen therapy

Back 9

ARDS

Front 10

glottic tumors

Back 10

laryngeal 60% of carcinomas from this area

Front 11

advanced tumor can compress the superior vena cava

Back 11

squamous cell carcinomas

Front 12

poorly differentiated neuroendocrine cells, highly malignant

Back 12

small cell carcinomas

Front 13

turbid effusion from infection

Back 13

pyothorax

Front 14

results from the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells

Back 14

primary polycythemia

Front 15

results in uncontrolled production of RBCs and increased increased RBC mass

Back 15

primary polycthemia

Front 16

caused by erythropoietin levels are elevated

Back 16

secondary polycythemia

Front 17

antibodies to platelets get them destroyed in the spleen

Back 17

idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)

Front 18

unknown etiolog. splenectomy con be done if needed

Back 18

chronic ITP

Front 19

usually in children after viral infection resolves spontaeously

Back 19

acute ITP

Front 20

burkitt's lymphoma

Back 20

lymphonma nonhodkin's common in sub sahar africa, responds well to chemo, most will be cured. caused by epstine barr

Front 21

aphthous ulcers

Back 21

firs two decades of life canker sore

Front 22

hairy leukoplakia and kaposi sarcoma

Back 22

hiv patients mouth sores

Front 23

they develop into squamous cell carcinoma

Back 23

leukoplakia

Front 24

sialadenitis

Back 24

inflammation of the major salivary glands

Front 25

sialotithiasis

Back 25

stone formation in gland often leads to bacterial sialadentis

Front 26

stomach slides up and down through an enlarged hiatus

Back 26

sliding hiatal hernia 95% won't have reflux

Front 27

non axial

Back 27

stomach slides up next to esophagus-rolling esophagus

Front 28

failure to relax

Back 28

denotes incomplete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter in response to swallowing

Front 29

what is achalasia commonly caused by

Back 29

trypanosoma cruzi chagas disease

Front 30

a circumscribed pouch or sac of variable size occuring nomally or created by herniation of lining mucous membrane in upper esophagus >60y.o

Back 30

zenker

Front 31

aphthous ulcers

Back 31

firs two decades of life canker sore

Front 32

hairy leukoplakia and kaposi sarcoma

Back 32

hiv patients mouth sores

Front 33

they develop into squamous cell carcinoma

Back 33

leukoplakia

Front 34

sialadenitis

Back 34

inflammation of the major salivary glands

Front 35

sialotithiasis

Back 35

stone formation in gland often leads to bacterial sialadentis

Front 36

stomach slides up and down through an enlarged hiatus

Back 36

sliding hiatal hernia 95% won't have reflux

Front 37

non axial

Back 37

stomach slides up next to esophagus-rolling esophagus

Front 38

failure to relax

Back 38

denotes incomplete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter in response to swallowing

Front 39

what is achalasia commonly caused by

Back 39

trypanosoma cruzi chagas disease

Front 40

a circumscribed pouch or sac of variable size occuring nomally or created by herniation of lining mucous membrane in upper esophagus >60y.o

Back 40

zenker

Front 41

aphthous ulcers

Back 41

firs two decades of life canker sore

Front 42

hairy leukoplakia and kaposi sarcoma

Back 42

hiv patients mouth sores

Front 43

they develop into squamous cell carcinoma

Back 43

leukoplakia

Front 44

sialadenitis

Back 44

inflammation of the major salivary glands

Front 45

sialotithiasis

Back 45

stone formation in gland often leads to bacterial sialadentis

Front 46

stomach slides up and down through an enlarged hiatus

Back 46

sliding hiatal hernia 95% won't have reflux

Front 47

non axial

Back 47

stomach slides up next to esophagus-rolling esophagus

Front 48

failure to relax

Back 48

denotes incomplete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter in response to swallowing

Front 49

what is achalasia commonly caused by

Back 49

trypanosoma cruzi chagas disease

Front 50

a circumscribed pouch or sac of variable size occuring nomally or created by herniation of lining mucous membrane in upper esophagus >60y.o

Back 50

zenker

Front 51

aphthous ulcers

Back 51

firs two decades of life canker sore

Front 52

hairy leukoplakia and kaposi sarcoma

Back 52

hiv patients mouth sores

Front 53

they develop into squamous cell carcinoma

Back 53

leukoplakia

Front 54

sialadenitis

Back 54

inflammation of the major salivary glands

Front 55

sialotithiasis

Back 55

stone formation in gland often leads to bacterial sialadentis

Front 56

stomach slides up and down through an enlarged hiatus

Back 56

sliding hiatal hernia 95% won't have reflux

Front 57

non axial

Back 57

stomach slides up next to esophagus-rolling esophagus

Front 58

failure to relax

Back 58

denotes incomplete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter in response to swallowing

Front 59

what is achalasia commonly caused by

Back 59

trypanosoma cruzi chagas disease

Front 60

a circumscribed pouch or sac of variable size occuring nomally or created by herniation of lining mucous membrane in upper esophagus >60y.o

Back 60

zenker