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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

path (root word)

feeling, emotion, suffer, or disease

apathy


noun

lack of interest or desire




Most of George’s so-called friends showed nothing but apathy when he fell ill. They didn’t seem to have any feelings about it at all.

empathize


verb

to feel empathy (understand and share the feelings of another)




Alicia could empathize. She had experienced a long illness herself and understood what George was going through.

empathy


noun

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another




Alicia’s experience of being ill allowed her to feel empathy for George.

pathetic


adj.

when something is causing pity, pitiful, weak, sad




When George fainted during a 5K race, Henry thought George showed a pathetic need for attention; he thought it was false and pitiable.

pathogen


noun

anything capable of producing a disease, especially a virus, bacteria, or micro organism.




The doctor began to treat George to remove the pathogen from his body. George made a full recovery

pathologist


noun

an expert that studies the causes and nature of disease




Finally, the pathologist who had been looking for the cause of George’s illness learned that George’s blood contained a high level of toxins caused by a virus

pathos


noun

a quality in speech, writing, music, events, or scene that causes pity or sadness




Alicia, though, saw the pathos in the situation. Her heart went out to George in real pity because he was trying so hard.

sym (root word)

Together or with

symbol


noun

something that stands for a group or a message, or represents something else




The image of two clasping hands is a symbol for friendship.

symmetric


adjective

somethings that is symmetric is symmetrical, something that is represented equally across or over a line.




The shape of the starfish was perfectly symmetric: each arm had the same width and length and was spaced evenly around the center.

symptom


noun

a reaction or effect of something, a sign or indication of something.




A fever can be a symptom of the flu, a sign that comes along with the disease.

sympathy


noun

to share a persons feelings of sorrow or trouble




Letters of sympathy were sent out to the families of the victims.

syn (root word)

Together or with

synchronize




verb

cause to occur or operate at the same time or rate




People working together sometimes synchronize their watches before a project so they can start and finish at the same time.

syntax


noun

the arrangement of phrases and words to make a sentence




The sentence had strange syntax: the words were arranged in such a way that it was difficult to understand the writer’s meaning.

synthetic


adj

artificially produced, fake




Synthetic silk is made artificially rather than from silkworm cocoons.