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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Spirochete respon for lyme disease
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Borrelia burgdorferi
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Down syndrome associated chromosome
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Chromosome 21
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Most common cause of sudden cardiac death
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V fib
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What pancreatic islet cell tumor is associated with watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, and achlorhydria
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VIPoma
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Edward syndrome associated chromosome
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Chromosome 18
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Most common cause of lung abscess
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Aspiration
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Most common Serotype of enterhemorrhagic E. coli
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0157:H7
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What pathway of the coagulation cascade is activated when it is in contact with foreign surfaces
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Intrinsic (extrinsic is activated by release of tissue factors)
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HPV serotypes that are risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma
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Serotypes 16 and 18
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Neisseria infection in kid resulting in bilat adrenal hemorrhage
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Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
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Breast cancer risk factors? Menses (early or late), menopause (early or late), parity (multi or nulli)
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Early menses, late menopause, nullilparity
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Epidermal macrophages
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Langerhans cells
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Most common cause of cancer mortality in men and women
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Lung cancer
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Average Hb conc/given volume of packed RBCs
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MCHC
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Lack of both T cell-mediated and humoral immune responses that can be either X-linked or autosomal recessive
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SCID
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Pancreas regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?
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Stable
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Vit deficiency resulting in sideroblastic anemia
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Vit B6
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Which pneumoconiosis is associated with shipyards, brake linings, insulation, and old building construction
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Asbestosis
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Cancer associated with nitrosamines
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Gastric cancer
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Copper corneal deposits found in Wilson’s
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Kayser-Fleischer rings
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Cancer associated with benzenes
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Leukemias
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What AD disease assoc with chrom 19 involves a defect in LDL receptors and leads to skin and tendon xanthomas
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Familial hypercholesterolemia
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What parasite is associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder
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Schistosoma haematobium
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Disease caused by decompression sickness leading to multiple foci of ischemic necrosis that affects the head of the femur, humerus, and tibia
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Caisson disease
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Familial hypercholesterolemia associated chromosome
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Chromosome 19
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Retrovirus associated with adult T-cell leukemia
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HTLV-1
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Most common infection in pt on vent
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Pseudomonas
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What 2 CD cell surface markers do Reed-Sternberg cells stain positive for?
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CD15 and CD30
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Most common cause of noniatrogenic hypothyroid in US
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Hashimoto
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In what X-linked recessive disease is there a decrease in the HMP shunt, along with Heinz body formation
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G-6-PD deficiency
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Pseudopalisades
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GBM
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Young, thin, asymptomatic female with midsystolic click
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MVP
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Triad of Reiter syndrome
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Peripheral arthritis, Conjunctivitis, Nongonococcal urethritis
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Large, hard, irregular thyroid gland due to fibrous proliferation of CT in thyroid gland and extending to adjacent structures
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Riedel thyroiditis
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Term for increased iron deposition resulting in micronodular cirrhosis, CHF, diabetes, and bronzing of the skin
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Hemochromatosis
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4 major risk factors for atherosclerosis
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DM, high chol, smoking, and HTN
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What type of neurofibromatosis is associated with bilateral acoustic schwannomas
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Type 2
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Most common Neoplastic tumor in the lungs
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Metastatic carcinomas
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Childhood pathology involving anterior bowing of the tibia, epiphyseal enlargements, and costochondral widening, with endochondral bones being affected
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Rickets
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Most common cause of death in blacks 15-24
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Homocide
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What parasitic infection is associated with cholanigocarcinoma
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Clonorchis sinensis
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Product(s) of arachidonic acid – vasodilation and inhibition of plt aggregation produced by vascular endothelium
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PGI2
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Cancer associated with cyclin D
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Mantle cell lymphoma
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Lecithin:Sphingomyelin ratio in RDS of newborn
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< 2
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Cancer associated with CA-125
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Ovarian cancer
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Most common Site for AAA
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Between renal arteries and bifurcation of abd aorta
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Smooth and linear pattern of IgG and C3 in the GBM
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Goodpasture disease
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Most common Helminthic parasite in US
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Enterobius vermicularis
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Most common cause of of Mallory-Weiss syndrome
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Alcohol
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Birbeck granules
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Histiocytosis X
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