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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Most common cause of Meningitis in military recruits
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Neisseria meningitides
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Goodpasture Ag is a component of what type of collagen
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Type IV
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Cardiac muscle regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?
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Permanent
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Most common cause of Meningitis in adults
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Strep pneumoniae
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Most common Route for infectious arthritis
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Hematogenous
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Cancer associated with alkylating agents
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Leukemias and lymphomas
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What syndrome is due to anti-GBM abs directed against the lung and kidney
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Goodpasture syndrome
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Most causative organism of acute acne
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Propionibacterium acnes
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B-cell neoplasm with CD19, CD20, CD5 (T-cell marker), CD23, and CD-10 negative
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CLL (B-cell origin)
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What vitamin is a component of the enzymes fatty acid synthase and acyl CoA
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Pantothenic acid
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What type of erythema is seen in rheumatic fever
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Erythema marginatum
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Form of coarctation of the aorta assoc with Turner syndrome
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Preductal (infantile)
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Granular deposits of IgG, IgM, and C3 throughout the glomerulus
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Postinfectious GN
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Most common cause of chronic pancreatitis
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Alcohol abuse
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What female pathology is associated with endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus commonly affecting the ovaries as chocolate cysts
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Endometriosis
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Syndrome with multiple adenomatous colonic polyps and CNS gliomas
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Turcot syndrome
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Most common cause of GN in the world
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IgA nephropathy
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What PG is associated with maintaining patency of the ductus arteriosus
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PGE (along with low O2 tension)
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Defic of intrinsic factor ->
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Pernicious anemia (due to b12 defic)
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Components of complement cascade that make for MAC
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C5b-C9
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Cancer associated with CDK4
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Melanoma
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Most common cause of Walking pneumonia seen in teens and military recruits
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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Megaloblastic anemia and thrombocytopenia are signs of what vitamin deficiency
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Folic acid
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Most common Germ cell tumor in men
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Seminoma
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Low levels of Ca and PO4 associated with
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Hypoparathyroidism
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What subset of adenocarcinoma arises from the terminal bronchioles and or/alveolar walls
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Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
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What skin condition has irregular blotchy patches of hyperpigmentation on the face commonly associated with OCP use and pregnancy
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Melasma
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Virus associated with endemic form of Burkitt lymphoma
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EBV
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Most common Thyroid tumor
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Papillary carcinoma
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Mineral deficiency with leucopenia, neutropenia, and mental disorientation
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Copper
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Term for collapse of vertebral body due to TB
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Pott disease
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Starry sky pattern
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Burkitt lymphoma
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Most common cause of acute renal failure in US
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Acute tubular necrosis
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Most common congenital heart defect in adults
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ASD
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Hereditary angioneurotic edema (AD) produces local edema in organs (GI, resp, skin). What enzyme deficiency causes increased capillary permeability due to release of vasoactive peptides
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C1 esterase inhibitor
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Type of Hypersensitivity Rxn: Circulating Ab-Ag immune complexes deposited in tissue result in neutrophil attraction and the release of lysosomal enzymes
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Type III hypersensitivity (immune complex)
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Disorder of bone remodeling resulting in thick weak bones associated with high-output cardiac failure
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Paget disease (osteitis deformans)
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Which hepatitis B Ag correlates with infectivity and viral proliferatioin
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HBeAb
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Term for RBC fragments
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Schistocytes
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Most common Bone tumor
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Metastatic
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What herpes virus is associated with Kaposi sarcoma
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HHV 8
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What cancer of the male genitourinary system is associated with osteoblastic bony metastasis
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Prostatic carcinoma
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What mushroom poisoning is associated with fulminant hepatitis with extensive liver necrosis
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Amanita phalloides
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Does pancreatic insufficiency result in B12 malabsorption?
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Yes – panc enzymes begin breakdown of B12-R complex in duodenum
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Cardiac tumor associated w/ tuberous sclerosis
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Rhabdomyoma
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Three B’s of adult polycystic kidneys
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Big, Bilateral, Berry aneurysm
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Substance used to test plt’s response in von Willebrand disease
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Ristocetin
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Macro-ovalocytes in the peripheral blood smear are formed from what cell in the bone marrow
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Megaloblasts
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Most common heart defect in down syndrome
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Endocardial cushion defect
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What pattern of inheritance is G-P-PD deficiency
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X-linked recessive
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