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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Tay-Sachs disease associated chromosome
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Chromosome 15q
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Cancer associated with calcitonin
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Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid
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Most common Tumor arising within bone
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Multiple myeloma
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Most common Lymph node affected in non-Hodgkin lymphoma
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Periaortic lymph nodes
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What type of erythema is seen in ulcerative colitis
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Erythema nodosum
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Which MEN? Parathyroid, pancreatic, and pituitary gland tumors and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
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MEN I (Wermer syndrome)
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Mineral associated with hypothyroidism
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Iodine
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What disease is X-linked recessive, associated with eczema thrombocytopenia and an increased chance of developing recurrent infections, involves a decrease in serum IgM and in the T cell-development paracortical areas of the lymph nodes, and means that the patient is likely to develop malignant lymphoma
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Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
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Hematoxylin or eosin? Collagen
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Eosin
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What AD renal disorder is associated with mutations of the PKD 1 gene on chrom 16 and berry aneurisms in the circle of willis and presents in the 5th decade of life with abd masses, flank pain, hematuria, HTN, and renal insufficiency?
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Adult polycystic kidney disease
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Ring enhancing lesions on CT of HIV pt
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Toxoplasmosis
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A flat, circumscribed, non-palpable pigmented change up to 1cm
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Macule (a freckle)
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Estrogen producing tumor of the female genital tract is characterized by Call-Exner bodies
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Granulosa cell tumor of the ovary
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Germ cell tumor seen in 15-35, peaking at 35 years and is a bulky mass that spreads via the lymphatic system
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Seminoma
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Most common Kidney stone type
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Calcium oxalate
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What form of GN is characteristically associated with crescent formation
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Rapidly progressive GN
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Ovarian cyst containing ectodermal, endodermal, and mesodermal elements
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Teratoma (dermoid cyst)
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The 3 platelet aggregating factors
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ADP, PG, TXA2
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Product(s) of arachidonic acid – Vasoconstriction and plt aggregation produced by platelets
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TXA2
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4 D’s of Niacin deficiency
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Diarrhea, Dermatits, Dementia, Death
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2nd leading cause of cancer death in females
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Breast
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Cri-du-chat associated chromosome
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Chromosome 5p
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Most common cause of lobar pneumonia
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Strep pneumonia
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Most common esophageal cancer in the US
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Adenocarcinoma (because of Barretts)
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What syndrome results if the enzyme alpha-1-iduronidase is deficient? L-iduronate sulfatase deficiency
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Hurler syndrome and Hunter syndrome respectively
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Most common cause of osteomyelitis overall
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Staph aureus
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AR disease with defect in AA 508 on chrom 7
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Cystic fibrosis
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Cancer associated with asbestos
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Mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma
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Product(s) of arachidonic acid – Vasodilation, bronchospasm, and increased vascular permeability
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LTC4, LTD4, LTE4
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Malignant neoplasm of the skin associated with keratin pearls
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Squamous cell carcinoma
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Cancer associated with placental alkaline phosphate
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Seminoma
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Most common cause of Meningitis in neonates to 3 months of age
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Strep agalactiae and E coli
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Syndrome consisting of hepatomegaly, ascites, and abd pain due to hepatic vein thrombosis
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Budd-Chiari syndrome
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Product(s) of arachidonic acid – vasodilation
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PGE2, PGD2, PGF2
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What vitamin deficiency can result in high output cardiac failure
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Thiamine
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Most common infectious agent in HIV
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Pseudomonas carinii
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Which MEN? Medullary carcinoma of thyroid, pheochromocytoma, parathyroid adenomas (or hyperplasia)
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MEN IIa (Sipple syndrome)
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What phenotype of osteogenesis imperfecta is incompatible with life
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Type II
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Most common cause of Meningitis in adults
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Pneumococcus
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What CNS tumor cells stain positive for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)
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Astrocytoma
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Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome
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Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MGN)
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Most common cause of Epiglottitis in an unvaccinated kid
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Hemophilus influenzae type B
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Charcot-Leyden crystals
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Bronchial asthma (eosinophil membranes)
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60 yr old man with compression spinal fracture, hypercalcemia, increased serum protein, Bence-Jones proteinuria, and monoclonal M-spike on electrophoresis.
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Multiple myeloma
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What AR disorder of copper metabolism can be characterized by Kayser-Fleischer rings, decreased ceruloplasmin levels and increased urinary copper excretion and tissue copper levels
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Wilson disease (may present with psychiatric problems and movement disorders)
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Most common Acute metal poisoning
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Arsenic
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What sex cell tumor causes precocious puberty, masculinization, gynecomastia in adults, and crystalloids of Reinke
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Leydig cell tumor
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Psammoma bodies are seen in
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Pappilary carcinoma of the thyroid and ovaries, and meningiomas
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What type of GN is immune complex mediated and is seen as lumpy-bumpy subepithelial deposits
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Postinfectious GN
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The 3 components of amyloid
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Fibrillary protein, Amyloid protein, Glycosaminoglycans
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