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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Schiller-Duval bodies
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Yolk sac tumor
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Physiologic storage form of iron
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Ferritin
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What metal causes microcytic anemia with basophilic stippling
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Lead poisoning
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Coefficient of variation of RBC volume
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RDW
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Most common cause of Meningitis in renal tx pt
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Listeria monocytogenes
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Most common Testicular tumor in over 50
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Testicular lymphoma
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For what disease are SS-A (Ro) and SS-B (La), and R-ANA dx markers
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Sjogren disease
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Mesangial deposits of IgA and C3
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IgA nephropathy (Berger Disease)
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Most common cause of cellular injury
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Hypoxia
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Most common lysosomal storage disorder
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Gaucher disease
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Carcinoid tumor produces excess… dx’ed by…?
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Serotonin (elevated 5-HIAA in urine)
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25 year old, black woman, nonproductive cough, SOB, fatigue, malaise, bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and elevated ACE levels
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Sarcoidosis
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Panhypopituitarism secondary to ischemic necrosis and hypotension postpartum
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Sheehan syndrome
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What mineral, via excessive depositions in the liver can cause hemochromatosis
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Irmo
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Most common Stone type associated with cholecystitis
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Mixed (both cholesterol and calcium)
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How many segments in a neutrophilic nucleus are necessary for it to be called hypersegmented
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At least 5 lobes
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Marfanoid pt with tearing retrosternal chest pain radiating to her back
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Dissecting aortic aneurysm.
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Most common Location of ependymomas in adults
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Lateral ventricle or spinal cord
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What carcinoma produces hematuria, flank pain, and a palpable mass
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Renal cell carcinoma
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Malignant bone neoplasm with soap bubble appearance on x-ray
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Giant cell bone tumor (osteoclastoma)
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What’s associated with elevated levels of Ca, cardiac arrhythmias, bone resorption, kidney stones, and metastatic calcification
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Primary hyperparathyroidism
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Term for osteophyte formation at the PIP joints in osteoarthritis
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Bouchard nodes
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What syndrome is rheumatoid arthritis with pneumoconiosis
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Caplan syndrome
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Most common malignant esophageal tumor
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Squamous cell carcinoma
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What disease do u see horseshoe kidney, rockerbottom feet, low-set ears, micrognathia, and mental retardation
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Edward syndrome (trisomy 18)
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What factor gets activated in the intrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade
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Factor XII (VII for extrinsic)
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Chronic liver disease with beaded appearance of the bile ducts on cholangiogram
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Primaring sclerosing cholagnitis
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What syndrome is due to Abs directed to calcium channels and cause muscle weakness that improves with repeated use
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Eaton-Lambert syndrome
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Most common cause of pyogenic osteomyelitis
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Staph aureus
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What type of crystals are associated with gout
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Monsodium urate crystals
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What vitamin deficiency causes a glove and stocking neuropathy seen in alcoholics
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Pyridoxine (B6)
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Most common cause of nephritic syndrome in kids
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Minimal change disease
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Collagen that is abnormal in osteogenesis imperfecta
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Type I (which is assoc with bones and tendons)
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Most common cause of death in kids 1-14 in US
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Accidents
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Osteomalacia alk phosphatase, phos, and calcium
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Elevated alk phos, decreased phos and calium
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Glycogen storage disease due to deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase
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Von Gierke’s disease
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What oxygen dependent killing enzyme requires hydrogen peroxide and halide (Cl) to produce hypochloric aced
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Myeloperoxidase
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Autoimmune disorder due to Abs directed to Ach receptors at the NMJ
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MG
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What is the term for flexion of the PIP and extension of the DIP joints seen in rheumatoid arthritis
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Boutonniere deformities
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Endocarditis commonly encountered by SLE pts
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Libman-Sacks endocarditis
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Most common cause of endocarditis in a non-IV drug user
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Staph aureus
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Most common cause of urinary obstruction
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BPH
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Aschoff bodies
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Rheumatic fever
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Most common Benign tumor of the breast
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Fibroadenoma
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What vitamin is a component of coenzyme thiamine pyrophosphate
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Thymie (B1)
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Barretts metaplasia is a change from ____ to ____
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Squamous to columnar of the distal esophagus
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Blue-domed cysts
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Fibrocystic change of the breast
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Albinism associated chromosome
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Chromosome 11p
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Most common Malignant tumor in women
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Breast
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Tay-Sachs deficiency
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Hexosaminidase A
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