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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Most common Testicular tumor in infants and children
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Yolk sac tumor
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Which type of herniation is assoc with CN III palsy
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Transtentorial (uncal)
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Type of exudate from parasitic infection
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Eosinophilc exudates
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What Glomerularnephritis is highly associated with hep B and C infections?
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Membranoprolieferative GN (MPGN)
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Calf psudohypertrophy
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Duchenne muscular dystrophy
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Anemia dx’ed with sucrose lysis test and Ham test
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Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
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Splenomegaly is more commonly associated with intravascular or extravascular hemolysis
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Extravascular if it occurs in the spleen; if in the liver, it results in hepatomegaly
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Syndrome with angiomatosis, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytomas, retinal, cerebellar, medulla, or spinal cord hemangioblastomas and epidermal cysts
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Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
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What mineral is an important component of glutathione peroxidase
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Selenium
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Cystic fibrosis associated chromosome
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Chromosome 7
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Most common Solid tumor in the body
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Nephroblastoma
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What leukemia is characterized by the Philadelphia chromosomal translocation (9;22), massive splenomegaly, peripheral leukocytosis (>100,00), decreased leukocyte alk phos levels, and nonspecific symptoms of fatigue, malaise, weight loss, and anorexia
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CML
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What 2 pathologies are associated with honeycomb lung
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Asbestosis, Silicosis
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What disease involves cold skin abscesses due to a defect in neutrophil chemotaxis and a serum IgE level higher than 2000
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Job syndrome
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Liver tumor associated with the pill
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Hepatic adenomas
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Malignant bone tumor associated w/ familial retinoblastoma
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Osteosarcoma
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Most common complication of PDA
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Subacute bacterial endocarditis
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CML chromosomal translocation
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Chromosome 9,22 (Philadelphia chromosome)
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Aschoff bodies
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Rheumatic fever
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Disease that involves MR, flat face, muscle hypotonia, and a double-bubble sign on x-ray with increased risk of Alzheimer’s and ALL
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Down Syndrome
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Most common cause of Meningitis in renal tx pts
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Listeria monocytogenes
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Most common Primary malignant tumor of the female genital tract in the US
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Adenocarcinoma of the cervix
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Cancer associated with arsenic
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Squamous cell carcinoma (skin, lung) and angiosarcoma of the liver
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Peripheral blood with schistocytes, reticulocytes, and thrombocytopenia – ITP or TTP?
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TTP (thrombocytopenia with megathrombocytes is more characteristic of ITP)
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Most common site for carcinoid tumors
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Appendix (2nd is terminal ileum)
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Neimann-Pick disease associated chromosome
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Chromosome 11p
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Most common cause of intestinal obstruction in adults
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Adhesions and hernias
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First sign of megaloblastic anemia on a blood smear
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Hypersegmented neutrophils
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Associated with JC virus
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Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
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What is the term for the heart’s inability to maintain perfusion and meet the metabolic demands of tissues and organs
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CHF
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Most common cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy
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Amyloidosis
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Sex + monoarticular infectious arthritis
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Neisseria gonorrhea
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Lymphoma characterized by CD19, CD20, CD5, CD23-neg, and chrom 11;14 translocations
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Mantle cell lymphoma
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Type of exudate from sunburn
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Serous exudates
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IgE-mediated mast cell release, C3a and C5a, and IL-1 all trigger the release of what vasoactive amine
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Histamine
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Most common cause of Pneumonia in a neutropenic burn patient
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Psuromonas
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True or False? Patients with Turner syndrome have no Barr bodies
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True. Remember, the second X chromosome is inactivated, and so is the Barr body. Turner syndrome has only one X chromosome.
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Most common cause of reversible HTN in US
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Alcohol abuse
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Triad of Felty syndrome
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Neutropenia, splenomegaly, rheumatoid arthritis
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Neurofibromatosis Type 2 associated chromosome
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Chromosome 22q
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Most common Tumor of the female GU tract
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Leiomyoma
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Bone disorder with brown tumors, bone pain, deformities, and fractures, due to excessive PTH
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Osteitis fibrosa cystica (von-Recklinhausen disease)
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What vitamin is given prophylactically to pts with alcoholism
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Thiamine (B1)
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H. pylori increases risk of
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PUD, chronic gastritis, and gastric carcinoma
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Most common Histologic variant of breast cancer
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Infiltrating ductal carcinoma
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Most common chromosomal abnormality associated with CLL
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Trisomy 12
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What form of hemophilia is x-linked recessive and is due to deficiency in factor 8
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Hemophilia A
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Term for twisting of the bowel around its vascular axis resulting in intestinal obstruction
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Volvulus
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What ring is a weblike narrowing of the GE jct
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Schatzki ring
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