Path Buzzwords 251-300

Front 1

What pathology is associated with podagra, tophi in the ear, and PMNs with monosodium urate crystals

Back 1

Gout

Front 2

Most common cause of painless hematuria

Back 2

Renal cell carcinoma

Front 3

What percentage of the bone marrow must be composed of blast for leukemia to be considered

Back 3

At least 30% blast in the bone marrow

Front 4

Most common Aquired GI emergency in infancy

Back 4

Necrotizing entercolitis

Front 5

Most common Type of hernias in males under 500

Back 5

Indirect

Front 6

Cerebral vessel associated with SAH

Back 6

Berry aneurysm in the circle of Willis

Front 7

Most common cause of Sinusitis and otitis media in kids

Back 7

Pneumococcus

Front 8

Cerebral vessel associated with EDH

Back 8

Middle meningeal artery

Front 9

Condition with dimpling of kidney surface

Back 9

Pyelonephritis

Front 10

What AR disorder is due to a deficiency in glycoprotein IIb-IIIa resulting in a defect in plt aggregation

Back 10

Glanzmann syndrome

Front 11

Most common Chronic metal poisoning

Back 11

Lead

Front 12

What is the term for fibrinoid necrosis of the arterioles in the kidney secondary to malignant HGN

Back 12

Onion skinning

Front 13

What protein causes fibrolysis

Back 13

Plasmin

Front 14

Hematoxylin or eosin? Cytoplasm

Back 14

Eosin

Front 15

Hep virus that is a naked capsid RNA picornavirus

Back 15

Hep A

Front 16

Fibroblasts regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?

Back 16

Stable

Front 17

RBC with a peripheral rim of Hb and a dark central Hb containing area

Back 17

Target cell

Front 18

Burkitt lymphoma chromosomal translocation

Back 18

Chromosome 8, 14

Front 19

Most common CNS tumor in kids

Back 19

Medulla blastoma

Front 20

How many Jones criteria is required to make dx of rheumatic fever

Back 20

2 major or one major and two minor

Front 21

Most common Primary malignant tumor of lung

Back 21

Adenocarcinoma (30-35%)

Front 22

Reinke crystals

Back 22

Leydig cell tumor

Front 23

Product(s) of arachidonic acid – Pain and fever

Back 23

PGE2

Front 24

Urinary metabolite increased in pts with carcinoid syndrome

Back 24

5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA)

Front 25

Which measures extrinsic? PT or PTT

Back 25

PT for extrinsic (wPeT – warfarin extrinsic), hPitTT (heparin intrinsic)

Front 26

Cancer associated with PSA and prostatic acid phosphatase

Back 26

Prostate cancer

Front 27

What skin carcinoma is a superficial dermal infiltrate of T lymphocytes seen in males more than 40 years old and presents as scaly red patches or plaques

Back 27

Mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)

Front 28

Turner syndrome karyotype

Back 28

45XO

Front 29

What viral infection in patients with sickle cell anemia results in aplastic crisis

Back 29

Parvovirus B19

Front 30

Term for pelvic inflammatory disease of the fallopian tubes

Back 30

Salpingitis

Front 31

White spots on retina surrounded by hemorrhage

Back 31

Roth spots – seen in bacterial endocarditis

Front 32

Oxidation of Hb forms what in patients with G6-PD defic

Back 32

Heinz bodies

Front 33

Keloid collagen

Back 33

Type III

Front 34

Hypochromatic microcytic anemia with increased iron, decreased TIBC, increased % sat, and increased ferritin

Back 34

Sideroblastic anemia

Front 35

What chemical can be dangerous if you work in the aerospace industry or in nuclear plants

Back 35

Beryllium

Front 36

What type of acute metal poisoning involves stomach and colon erosion and acute tubular necrosis

Back 36

Mercury

Front 37

What CNS tumor arises from Rathke’s pouch

Back 37

Craniopharyngioma

Front 38

Skin condition that is a localized proliferation of melanocytes presenting as small, oval, light brown macules

Back 38

Benign lentigo

Front 39

The 4 chemotactic factors for neutrophils

Back 39

N-formyl-methionine, LTB4, C5a, and IL-8

Front 40

Term for pigmented iris hamartomas seen in pts with neurofibromatosis type I

Back 40

Lisch nodules

Front 41

What thyroid carcinoma secretes calcitonin and arises from the parafollicular C cells

Back 41

Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid

Front 42

Most common nonorganic pneumoconiosis

Back 42

Asbestosis

Front 43

Hematoxylin or eosin? Nucleoli

Back 43

Hematoxylin

Front 44

What 2 Abs are used to dx Hashimoto’s?

Back 44

Antithyroglobulin and antimicrosomal Abs

Front 45

Arises from adrenal medulla, displaces and crosses the midline, metastasizes early, most common solid tumor, seen 2-4 yrs

Back 45

Neuroblastoma

Front 46

Influx of what ion is associated with irreversible cell injury

Back 46

Calcium

Front 47

Codman triangle on X-ray

Back 47

Osteosarcoma

Front 48

Most common Tumor on sun exposed sites

Back 48

Basal cell carcinoma

Front 49

Most common cause of death in Diabetic

Back 49

MI

Front 50

What factor gets activated in the extrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade

Back 50

Factor VII (XII for intrinsic)