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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is gstroschisis? (aka paromphalocele)
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-Abdominal viscera develop outside the abdomen
-Abdominal wall defect -Off center, no peritoneum cover |
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What is a nephroblastoma?
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-Kidney (Wilm's) tumor
-Hemihypertrophy -Aniridia |
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What is a neuroblastoma?
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-Adrenal medulla tumor
-Hypsarrhythmia -Opsoclonus -Increased VMA |
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What is polyhydramnios?
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-Too much amniotic fluid (AFI >20)
-Baby can't swallow |
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What are the MCC of polyhydramnios?
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Obstruction (i.e. GI problem like duodenal atresia)
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What is oligohydramnios?
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-Too little amniotic fluid (AFI <5)
-Baby can't pee |
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What is Fifth disease?
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-Erythema infectiosum (slapped cheeks)
-Arthritis in mom -Aplastic anemia |
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What is Sixth disease?
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-Roseola
-Exanthema subitum (fever disappears, then rash appears) |
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What is hand-foot-mouth disease?
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-Mouth ulcers (won't eat or drink)
-Rash on palms/soles -Coxsackie A virus |
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What is measles (rubeola)?
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1-cough, coryza, conjunctivitis
2-Koplik spot 3-mrbilliform blotchy rash |
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What are the MCC of oligohydramnios?
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-Abd. muscle problem (prune belly)
-Renal agenesis (Potter's syndrome) |
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What is molluscum contagiosum?
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Flesh colored papules w/ centeral dimple
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What is mumps?
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Parotiditis
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What is otitis media?
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Fluid in middle ear
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What is pityriasis rosea?
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-Herald patch migrates along skin lines
-"Christmas tree" appearance |
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What is rubella (German 3-day measles)?
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-Trunk rash
-Lymphadenopathy behind ears -Don't look sick |
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How is smallpox different from chickenpox?
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-Smallpox is on face
-Same stage of developent -Fever |
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What is varicella (chickenpox)?
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1-Red macule
2-Clear vesicle on red dot 3-Pus 4-Scab |
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What is Zellweger's?
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Neonatal seizures
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What is the MCC of delay speech development?
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Hearing loss
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What are the signs of child abuse?
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-Multiple ecchymoses
-Retinal hemorrhage -Epidural/subdural hemorrhage -Spiral fractures (twisted) -Multiple fractures in different healing stages |
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What should you first rule out when child abuse is suspected?
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-Osteogenesis imperfecta
-Bleeding disorders -Fifth's disease -Mongolian spots |
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What are the newborn screening tests?
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"Please Check Before Going Home"
-PKU -Congenital adrenal hyperplasia -Biotinidase, Beta-thalassemia -Galactosemia -Hypothyroidism, Homocystinuria |
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What is VATER syndrome?
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-Vertebral abnormality
-Anal defect -TE fistula -Renal |
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What is VACTERL syndrome?
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VATER + Cardiac & Limb defects
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What is average IQ?
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85-100
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What are the MCC of mental retardation in the US?
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1-Alcohol (FAS)
2-Fragile X 3-Down's syndrome |
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What is Rubeola also known as?
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Measles
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What is Rubella also known as?
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German measles
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What is the APGAR test?
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Test at 1 and 5 minutes (normal >7)
-Appearance (color) -Pulse -Grimace -Activity -Respiration |
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What is the MC eye infection the first day of life?
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Clear discharge due to silver nitrate
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What is the MC eye infection the first week of life?
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Gonorrhea (purulent discharge)
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What is the MC eye infection the second week of life?
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Chlamydia
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What is the MC eye infection the third week of life?
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Herpes
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What are the causes of hyperbilirubinemia?
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-Sepsis
-ABO incompatibility -Hypothyroidism -Breastfeeding |
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What is the cause of symmetrically small babies?
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Chromosomal abnormality or ToRCHES
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What is the cause of large babies?
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DM or twin-twin transfusion
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What is Milia?
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Neonatal whiteheads on malar area (aka milk spots)
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What is nevus flammeus?
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-"Stork bites" on back of neck
-Looks like flames |
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What is seborrheic dermatitis?
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Red rash w/ oily skin and dry flaky hairline
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What are hemangiomas?
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Flat blood vessels
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What are Mongolian spots?
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Melanocytes on lower back
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What is erythema toxicum?
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-White wheal on red area
-Has eosinophils |
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What is subgaleal hemorrhage?
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Prolonged jaundice in newborns due to birthing trauma
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What is caput succedaneum?
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Under scalp (edema crosses suture lines)
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What is cephalohematoma?
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Under bone (blood doesn't cross suture line)
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What is an Epstein's pearl?
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White pearls on hard palate?
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What is "persistent eye drainage since birth" usually due to?
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Blocked duct
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What are wide sutures due to?
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-Hypothyroidism
-Down's syndrome |
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What causes a cleft lip?
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Medial nasal prominence did not fuse (maxillary sinus)
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What causes a cleft palate?
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Maxillary shelves did not fuse
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What is the MCC of no red reflex?
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Cataracts
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What is the MCC of a white reflex?
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Retinoblastoma
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What is the sign of a clavicle fracture?
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Asymmetric Moro reflex
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What is an omphalocele?
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-Intestines protrude out of umbilicus
-Covered by peritoneum |
