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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is gastroschisis (aka paromphalocele)?
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-Abdominal wall defect
-Abdominal viscera develop outside the abdomen -Off-center, no peritoneal covering |
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What is a nephroblastoma?
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-Kidney (Wilm's) tumor
-hemihypertrophy -aniridia (iris w/ no color) |
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What is a neuroblastoma?
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-adrenal medulla tumor
-hypsarrhythmia -opsoclonus -increased VMA |
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What is polyhydramnios?
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-too much amniotic fluid (AFI >20)
-baby can't swallow |
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What are the MCC of polyhydramnios?
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-obstruction - i.e. GI problem (like duodenal atresia)
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What is oligohydramnios?
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-too little amniotic fluid (AFI <5)
-baby can't pee |
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What is Fifth disease?
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-aka erythema infectiosum
-slapped cheeks -arthritis in mom -aplastic anemia |
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What is Sixth disease?
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-aka roseola
-aka exanthema subitum -fever disappears and then rash appears |
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What is hand-foot-mouth disease?
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-mouth ulcers so won't eat or drink
-rash on palms/soles -linked to coxsackie A |
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What is measles (rubeola)?
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-cough, coryza, conjunctivitis
-Koplik spot -morbilliform blotchy rash |
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What are the MCC of oligohydramnios?
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-abdominal muscle problem (prune belly
-renal agenesis (Potter's syndrome) |
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What is molluscum contagiosum?
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-flesh colored papules w/ central dimple
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What is mumps?
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-parotiditis
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What is otitis media?
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-fluid in the middle ear
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What is pityriasis rosea?
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-herald patch migrates along skin lines, usually round to oval-shaped
-"christmas tree" appearance |
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What is rubella (German 3-day measles)?
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-trunk rash
-lymphadenopathy behind ears -doesn't look sick |
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How is smallpox different from chickenpox?
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-smallpox is on face
-same developmental stages -fever |
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What is varicella?
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-red macule -> clear vesicle on red dot -> pus -> scab
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What is Zellweger's?
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-neonatal seizures
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What is the MCC of delayed speech development?
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-hearing loss
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What are the signs of child abuse?
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-multiple ecchymoses
-retinal hemorrhage -epidural/subdural hemorrhage -spiral fractures (twisting) -multiple fractures in different healing stages |
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What should you rule out when child abuse is suspected?
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-osteogenesis imperfecta
-bleeding disorders -Fifth's disease -mongolian spots |
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What are the newborn screening tests?
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"Please Check Before Going Home"
-PKU -congenital adrenal hyperplasia -biotinidase, beta-thalassemia -galactosemia -hypothyroidism, homocystinuria |
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What is VATER syndrome?
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-vertebral abnormality
-anal defect -TE fistula -esophageal atresia -renal and/or radial abnormalities |
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What is VACTERL syndrome?
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-VATER + cardiac and limb defects
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What is average IQ?
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-85 - 100
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What are the MCC of mental retardation in the US?
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-ethanol (FAS)
-fragile X -Down's |
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What is rubeola also known as?
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-measles
-first dz |
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What is rubella also known as?
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-german measles
-third dz |
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What is roseola also known as?
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-exanthema subitum
-sixth dz |
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What is the APGAR test?
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-test @ 1 & 5 min (normal >7)
-appearance (color) -pulse -grimace -activity -respiration |
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What is the MC eye infection the first day of life?
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-clear discharge due to silver nitrate
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What is the MC eye infection the 1st week of life?
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-gonorrhea (purulent discharge)
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What is the MC eye infection the 2nd week of life?
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-chlamydia
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What is the MC eye infection the 3rd week of life?
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-herpes
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What are the causes of hyperbilirubinemia?
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-sepsis
-ABO incompatibility -hypothyroidism -breastfeeding |
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What is the cause of symmetrically small babies?
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-chromosomal abnormality
-TORCHES |
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What is the cause of large babies?
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-diabetes mellitus
-twin-twin transfusion |
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What is milia?
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-aka milk spots
-neonatal whiteheads on malar area |
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What is nevus flammeus?
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-"stork bites" on back of neck
-look like flames |
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What is seborrheic dermatitis?
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-red rash w/ oily skin and dry flaky hairline
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What are hemangiomas?
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-flat blood vessels
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What are mongolian spots?
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-melanocytes on lower back
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What is erythema toxicum?
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-white wheal on red area
-has eosinophils |
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What is subgaleal hemorrhage?
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-prolonged jaundice in newborns due to birthing trauma
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What is caput succedaneum?
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-under scalp; edema crosses suture lines
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What is cephalohematoma?
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-under bone; blood doesn't cross suture lines
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What is an Epstein's pearl?
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-white pearls on hard palate
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What is "persistent eye drainage sinc birth" usually due to?
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-blocked duct
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What are wide sutures due to?
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-hypothyroidism
-Down's |
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What causes cleft lip?
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-medial nasal prominence did not fuse (maxillary sinus)
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What causes cleft palate?
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-maxillary shelves did not fuse
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What is the MCC of no red reflex?
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-cataracts
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What is the MCC of a white reflex?
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-retinoblastoma
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What is the sign of a clavicle fracture?
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-asymmetric Moro reflex
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What is an omphalocele?
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-intestines protrude out of umbilicus
-covered by peritoneum |
