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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

cornea

a tough, clear covering that protects the iris and the pupil

iris

a muscle that controls how much light enters the eye

pupil

a dark circle in the center of the iris that allows light to enter the inner eye

lens

a clear, flexible structure that focuses light and creates an image on the retina

retina

a layer of light-sensitive cells (cones and rods) at the back of the eye that detects images focused by the cornea and lens

blind spot

the place where the optic nerve leaves the retina and where there are no light-sensitive cells

optic nerve

the bundle of nerve fibers that carry signals, impulses, information, etc. from the retina to the brain

tapetum

a colorful, shiny material (found in animals with good night vision) which reflects light back through the retina

aqueous humor

a clear fluid that gives the cornea a rounded shape

vitreous humor

a thick, clear jelly that gives the eyeball its shape

sclera

the tough, white outer covering of the eye