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9 Cards in this Set

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What are the parts of the digestion system?

Salivary glands


Liver


Gall bladder


Large intestine


Small intestine


Rectum


Pancreas


Stomach

There are 8

What is the purpose of the salivary gland?

These produce amylase enzymes in the saliva to help aid the breaking down of food (starch)

What is the purpose of the liver?

- where bile is produced


- bile neutralises stomach acids and emulsifies fats


- produces and releases enzymes (protease, lipase, amylase) into the small intestines

What is the purpose of the Gall bladder?

To store bile before it is released into the small intestine

What is the purpose of the large intestine?

Where excess water is absorbed from the food via the walls into the blood stream

What is the purpose of the small intestine?

Produces protease, amylase and lipase enzymes to help aid digestion



Any useful small molecules will be absorbed into the blood from the small intestine

What is the purpose of the Rectum?

Where the faeces are stored before they leave via the anus

What is the purpose of the Pancreas?

Produces protease, amylase and lipase enzymes and releases it into the small intestine

What is the purpose of the stomach

- it pummel food within its muscular walls


- it produces the protease enzyme, pepsin


- produces hydrochloric acid to kill bacteria


- produces hydrochloric acid to give the right pH for the protease enzyme to work