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41 Cards in this Set

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Adjective

Is a word that modifies a noun or pronoun.

Adjetivo

Adverb

Is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.

Adverbio

Agreement

When words have a grammatical relationship which affects the form of one or more of the elements then they agree.

Concordancia

Article

Is a type of adjective which makes a noun specific or indefinite

Artículo

Auxiliary verb

Combines with another verb to help form the tense, mood, voice, or condition of the verb it Combines with.

Verbo auxiliar

Comparative

Compare two items

Comparativo

Compound noun

Is a noun made up of two or more different words combined into that single word

Sustantivo compuesto

Conditional

Are used to talk about possible or imaginary situations

Condicional

Conjunction

Are words that join words, phrases, or sentence parts

Conjunciones

Continuous

Que continúa en el tiempo

Continuo

Contraction

Is a word shortened by leaving out some letters.

Contracción

Count noun

Is a noun that has both a singular and a plural form.

Sustantivos contables

Demostrative pronoun

Is a pronoun which points out which items is being referred to.Used in the place of a noun

Pronombre demostrativo

Determiner

Is used with a noun and restrictiva the meaning by limiting the reference of the noun

Determinante

Direct object

Is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of a verb or shows the result of the action. What? Whom?

Objeto directo

Future tense/ aspect

Is a verb tense indicating action that has not yet begun

Tiempo futuro

Gerund

Is a verb ending in -ing and used as a noun.

Gerundio

Infinitive

Is the simple present form of a verb used as either a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Infinitivo

Intransitive verb

Is an action verb which does not have a direct object.

Verbo intransitivo

Irregular noun

Is a noun that does not fallos the usual rules for noun forms.

Sustantivo irregular

Irregular verb

Is one that does not take the -ed ending for the past simple and past participle forms

Verbo irregular

Mass noun (non-count noun)

Is a noun that names things that in english cannot usually be counted.

Sustantivo de masas ( sustantivo no contable)

Modal

Is a verb that combines with another verb to indicate mood or tense.

Modal

Modifier

Describe a word or make the meaning the word more specific.

Modificador

Noun

Is a word that signifies a person, place, thing, idea, action, condition, or quality

Sustantivo

Participle

Is a verb used as an adjective.

Participio

Past tense

Is a verb tense indicating action that occurred in the past and which does not extend into the present.

Tiempo pasado

Perfect tense

Show action already completed.

Tiempo perfecto

Phrasal verb

Consists of a verb and a preposition or an adverb that modifies or changes the meaning.

Verbo compuesto

Plural

Means: "more than one"

Plural

Possessive

Is the case of an inflected form of a noun showing ownership, measurement, or source.

Posesivo

Preposition

Are words which relate a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence.

Preposición

Present tense

Is a form of a verb

Tiempo presente

Pronoun

Takes the place of a noun in a sentence.

Pronombre

Proper noun

Is a noun which names a specific person, place, or thing.

Sustantivo propio

Reflexive pronoun

"reflects" a noun or pronoun by taking the place of its antecedent when the noun or pronoun is doing something to itself.

Pronombre reflexivo

Relative pronoun

"relates" a subordinate clause to the rest of the sentence.

Pronombre relativo

Subjunctive

Is the mood of a verb used to show hopes, doubts, wishes, etc

Subjuntivo

Superlative

The adjectives or adverbs ending in -est or modified by the word most compare three or more items.

Superlativo

Transitive verb

Is an action or linking verb that has a complement.

Verbo transitivo

Verb

Is a word expressing an action or a condition of a subject.

Verbo