Parts Of Speach

Front 1

Nouns עצם

Back 1

Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea.
Nouns can be grouped into five categories: (1) persons, (2) places, (3) things, (4) living creatures, and (5) ideas/concepts.

Front 2

Pronouns שם עצם

Back 2

Pronouns are words that stand in for or replace nouns. There are nine categories of pronouns.

Front 3

Subject pronouns

Back 3

Subject (נושא) pronouns include: I, you, he, she, it, we, and they. Subject pronouns always function as subjects of a sentence.

Front 4

Objective pronouns

Back 4

Objective (מושא) pronouns include me, you, him, her, it, us, and them. Objective pronouns always function as objects in a sentence, for example, the direct object, the indirect object, or the object of a preposition.

Front 5

Indefinite pronouns

Back 5

Indefinite pronouns can function as either subjects or objects. Also, they can be singular or plural or both. The number of the pronoun determines the number of the verb to be used. Singular indefinite pronouns use singular verbs. Plural indefinite pronouns use plural verbs.exp: no one, every one, somebody, something, enything, each, both, none, all, any.

Front 6

Relative pronouns

Back 6

Relative pronouns include, most commonly, that, which, who, whom, whoever, whomever, and where. Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses.

Front 7

Demonstrative pronouns

Back 7

Demonstrative pronouns include This, That, These, and Those and can function as subjects, objects, and adjectives.

Front 8

Possessive pronouns

Back 8

Possessive pronouns are pronouns used to refer to subjects in sentences that are specific person/people or thing/things belonging to a person/people [and sometimes to an animal(s) or thing(s)]. Possessive pronouns function as subjects, objects, and adjectives. exp: mine and yours

Front 9

Interrogative pronouns

Back 9

Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. These pronouns represent the thing that isn’t known (what the question is asking about). Interrogative pronouns can stand in for subjects.

Front 10

Reflexive and Intensive pronouns

Back 10

Reflexive pronouns function as objects in a sentence; they refer back to a noun or pronoun.
Intensive pronouns emphasize another noun or pronoun.

Front 11

Adjectives תואר

Back 11

Adjectives are words you use to modify a noun or a pronoun.

Front 12

Descriptive adjective

Back 12

A descriptive adjective describes a quality of the noun the adjective modifies.

Front 13

Proper adjective

Back 13

A proper adjective is formed by using a proper noun.

Front 14

Predicate adjectives

Back 14

Predicate adjectives follow the noun and are connected to the noun by a linking verb.
The three article in English, a, an, and the (sometimes referred to as determiners) always function as adjectives in a sentence.

Front 15

Verbs פועל

Back 15

A verb shows what the subject of a sentence does.

Front 16

Action verbs

Back 16

Action verbs, which make up the majority of verbs, show/demonstrate an action

Front 17

Linking or state of being verbs

Back 17

Linking or state of being verbs do not show an action. These verbs explain the condition someone or something is in.

Front 18

Helping or auxiliary verbs

Back 18

Helping or auxiliary verbs help describe the main verb. There are nine helping verbs :
May.Might.Must.Could.Would.Should.Can.Will.Shall
Helping verbs add degrees of difference to the main verb allowing you to make subtle distinctions.
Together, the helping verb and the main verb are called the complete verb.

Front 19

Adverbs תואר הפועל

Back 19

Adverbs modify and describe verbs, adjective, and other adverbs.
Adverbs answer the question when? where? or in what manner?

Front 20

Prepositions

Back 20

Prepositions are words that connect nouns and pronouns to other words and show the relationship between the words.
about,along ,behind ,beyond ,during ,inside ,off ,over ,to ,up,above,among ,below ,but ,except ,into ,on ,since ,toward ,upon,across,around ,beneath ,by ,for ,like ,onto ,through ,under ,with,after,at,beside,despite ,from ,near ,out ,throughout ,underneath ,within, against, before ,between ,down ,in ,of ,outside ,till ,until ,without
A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun and includes any words that come in between the two.

Front 21

Conjunctions מילות קישור

Back 21

Conjunctions are words that link other words in a sentence and indicate the relationship between those words. There are four types of conjunctions

Front 22

Coordinating conjunctions

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Coordinating conjunctions join words or word groups of equal importance.
Seven coordinating conjunctions:
*FANBOYS*
For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So

Front 23

Correlative conjunctions

Back 23

Correlative conjunctions are word pairs that join words or words groups of equal importance:
•not only . . . but also
•whether . . . or
•both . . . and
•not . . . but
•either . . . or
•as . . . as
•neither . . . nor

Front 24

Adverbial conjunctions

Back 24

Adverbial conjunctions join independent clauses, they tell the reader the relationship between the two main clauses.
Addition- in addition ,furthermore ,moreover ,further
Emphasis-in fact ,indeed
Comparison or Contrast- however ,nevertheless, nonetheless ,otherwise ,in contrast ,in comparison
Cause or Effect- as a result ,consequently ,hence, therefore ,thus
Time- finally ,meanwhile ,next

Front 25

Subordinating conjunctions

Back 25

Subordinating conjunctions are a word or group of words that introduces a subordinate clause.
Cause or Effect- as ,because ,since
Concession-though ,although ,even though ,even if
Condition-if ,since ,unless ,when ,whenever
Comparison or Contrast- while ,as , rather than
Purpose- in order that ,so that
Space or Time- before,since ,once ,after ,while ,when, until

Front 26

Interjections

Back 26

Interjections, express surprise, emotion, or demand attention.
Amen! Wow! Hey! Absolutely! Bless you! Ouch! Damn!

Front 27

Subject

Back 27

Words that identify the actor in a sentence or tell what/who a sentence is about.
Most of the time, you can find the subject/actor somewhere near the beginning of a sentence, usually in front of the verb . To locate a subject/actor, ask yourself who or what the sentence is about, you can ask ,who is doing the action the verb describes.

Front 28

Types of subjects

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Nouns, pronouns, the understood "you" (please go to the store), gerunds (Driving is dangerous), infinitives (the preposition to + a verb, To fly was his dream).

Front 29

Verb

Back 29

Words that either describe what action the actor is doing or provide a link to the condition/state of being of the subject.

Front 30

Action verbs

Back 30

These verbs make up the majority of verbs. There are hundreds of these verbs.

Front 31

Linking verbs

Back 31

Linking verbs connect the subject of a sentence to additional information about the subject, such as the condition or state of being of the subject.If you can replace the verb in a sentence with the words am, is, or are, and the sentence still makes sense, then the verb is a linking verb. The linking verbs are
(only linking): be (and all its forms), become, seem
(can also be action):feel, grow, look,appear, remain smell,sound, stay, taste, turn, prove

Front 32

Helping or auxiliary verbs

Back 32

Helping or auxiliary verbs help describe the main verb. There are nine helping verbs that are always helping verbs; they are never the main verb. These are: May, Might,Must, Could, Would, Should, Can,Will, Shall