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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Macronutrients

Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium

Micronutrients

Chlorine, iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, nickel, molybdenum

2 types of roots

Tap root, fibrous root

Carries water through plant

Xylem

Carries nutrients through plant

Phloem

3 aspects of soil conservation

Irrigate properly, prevent erosion, fertilize

Parasitic plants

Dodder, mistletoe

Carnivorous plants

Sundew, pitcher plant, Venus flytrap

Sugary solutions in plants

Phloem sap

Positively charged particle

Cation

Self to self bond

Cohesion

Self to something else bond

Adhesion

Explanation for the flow of sap

Pressure flow mechanism

2 things effect movement of xylem sap

Root pressure, transpiration

Location where sugar is made

Sugar source

Location where sugar is stored

Sugar sink

Most fertile layer of the soil

Topsoil

Nutrients needed in small amounts

Micronutrients

Nutrients needed in large amounts

Macronutrients

Wearing away of the soil

Erosion

Plant food formed from second sperm

Endosperm

Seed leaf

Cotyledons

Tiny leaves under flower head

Sepal

Structure used to filter water before entering plant

Casperian strip

Suspended animation

Dormancy

Decaying plant and animal matter

Humus

Plants losing water from their stoma

Transpiration

Fruit formed from single carpel

Simple fruit

Route by which solutions do not enter the cytoplasm

Extra cellular

Route where selected salute travel in by way of root hair

Entracellular

Example is a pineapple

Multiple

Coevolutions of flowers

Food for pollinators, sexual deception, nursery service

Can all salutes enter the xylem?

No only certain ones.

What happens to materials that plants take in from the soil?

Either converted to sugars, or released back into atmosphere

3 types of fruit

Simple, aggregate, multiple

Example of raspberry

Aggregate

Simple fruits

Develop from flowers with a single carpel

Aggregate fruits

Developed from flowers with many carpels

Multiple fruit

Developed from a group of separate flowers tightly clustered togather

Common requirements for germination

Seed drying, exposure to a period of cold, abrasion of seed coat

Outer layer of tissue

Epidermis

Inner layer of tissue

Endodermis

Ground tissue

Cortex

Point of cell division

Apical meristem

Protective cap protecting the deciding cell

Root cap

To increase surface area

Root hairs

What type of reproduction occurs in the anthers?

Meiosis

What type of reproduction occurs in pollen grains?

Mitosis

Haploid spores form _______.

Eggs

What determines dormancy time?

Environmental conditions