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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

LEAF is a structure in plants responsible for the acquisition of light and exchange of gases. It is where photosynthesis and transpiration occur.



STEM is a structure in plants responsible for the transport of food and water.



ROOT is a structure in plants responsible for the absorption of water and minerals from the soil

PHOTSYNTHESIS - process wherein light energy, water and carbon dioxide are used to form sugars



TRANSPIRATION - process wherein water vapor is lost through the stomata



STOMATA - structure in the leaves where exchange of gases occurs



CHLOROPLAST - structure in plants that contains the green pigment chlorophyll

CELL CYCLE

INTERPHASE - a stage of the cell cycle where the cell prepares for cell division

CELL DIVISION - a process in organisms where new cells are formed


CYTOKINESIS - the mechanism of cytoplasm division

MITOSIS - a kind of cell division that produces cells that are clones of the parent cell


Example: body cells or any somatic cells



METEOSIS - a kind of cell division that produce half the amount of chromosomes of the parent cell


Example: gametes or sex cells

substances released by ductless glands to elicit a response such as the increase of metabolic activity of the cell and the regulation of genes

HORMONES

Utilization of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide to meet energy requirements of organisms

RESPIRATION

MECHANICAL RESPIRATION - exchange of gases between the organisms and their environment

CELLULAR RESPIRATION - exchange gases between the cells and the fluid around them thereby producing energy