Parts Of A Column

Front 1

the parts in the column section

Back 1

shaft and capital

Front 2

the parts in the entablature

Back 2

arhitrave, frieze, and cornice

Front 3

the parts in the frieze

Back 3

triglyph and metope

Front 4

the other two main sections besides entablature and column

Back 4

the stereobate and stylobate

Front 5

the sections of the room going across

Back 5

naos, pronoaus, colonnade, and peristlye

Front 6

who settle greece around 2000 bc

Back 6

mycenaeans. They lasted from 1600 to 1100

Front 7

The mycenans met the mionas in 1500 bc

Back 7

they gave new ideas such as sea trading, politics, art, writing, and religion

Front 8

heinrich shielman discovered the ruins of troy

Back 8

the dorains moved into the area of myceanae. they are responsible for a complete collapse of greece. No writing exisist from this time period.

Front 9

polis is another word for a greek city state. this was the fundamental political unit in ancient greece. most were fewer than 10000

Back 9

the were sheltered on the acropolis or hilltop fortress.they were also the center of markets or thought.

Front 10

the different forms of government were monarchy, arsticracy, oligarchy, tyrany, and direct democracy.

Back 10

a monarchy is a government that is ruled by a king and queen. They change with blood. An arsitcarcy is ruled by the elite group. they change with blood as well as social ranking. an oligarchy is a wealthy group rules. They change accoridng to wealth or how able they are to fill the position. a direct democracy is when citizens vote on who they want. the only requirement is to be a citzens. A tyrany is when a person plays on what the citizens want and then has all the power.

Front 11

draco made an intense set of laws for all of greeks, no matter the social order.

Back 11

solon outlawed debt slavery. organized athens into four classed. only the top three could hold office.

Front 12

cleisthenses created the council of five hundred.

Back 12

only the sons of wealthy families were educated. part of each day was spent on athletics. Athenian woman were not educated.

Front 13

sparta was governed by the counil of elders. with 30 members on the council.

Back 13

sparta conquered the messenians which later became helots, peasants forced to stay over the land. they revolted a 100 years later.

Front 14

the social order of sparta was citizens, noncitizens, helots.

Back 14

in the dorian age only the rich could afford bronze shields and weapons. Iron was cheaper and soon became more popular. almost all of sparta could fight now. which lead to the formation of phalanx.

Front 15

the persian war

Back 15

persia had declared revenge towards athens after persia tried to invade greece

Front 16

in 490 a persian fleet attacked athens at marathon. the 1000 athenian soliders gave a strong defeat to the persian army.

Back 16

pheidippides ran to tell the news of the victory which is where the word marathon comes from

Front 17

Xerxes sent a giant armada to crush athens. Greece was torn trying to decide which side to lead towards.

Back 17

He met the 300 spartan soliders at thermopalye and the soliders stood their ground till reinforcement could come.

Front 18

it was decided that the atenian army would go naval and attack at the battle of salamis. 1/3 of persias army fell.

Back 18

in 480, the delian league was formed. they were responsible for planning on how to attack persia.

Front 19

the persian led to a surge in pride

Back 19

this led to the golden age of greece

Front 20

the three goals of pericles were to strenghthen demcracy, the empire, and glorify athens.

Back 20

to strengthen athens he used the money form the delian league to increase the army.

Front 21

to strenghten the democracy of athens he increased the number of paid political officers.any athenian could now run for government.

Back 21

pericles used the money form the delian league to glorify athens. he bought gold,ivory, and marble. some was used to pay the artists

Front 22

during this time, pericles ordered the construction of the parthenon. it was sculpted by phidas. the traditional look of the artwork showed unnatural beauty. this is called classical art.

Back 22

greeks invented plays, tragics and comedies, and history

Front 23

pelponnesian war

Back 23

the war was caused by athens thinking they were better than other greek city states. Athens and Sparta wanted to declare war.

Front 24

athens had a stronger navy, but sparta had a much better army. Sparta marched across athens burning all in sight.

Back 24

the war was basically over, due to the fact that athens lacked food and then an intense plague attacked. in 421, a truce was declared.

Front 25

in 415, the peace did not last. they planned on attacking syracuse, one of the wealthiest spartan allies.

Back 25

athens was completely destroyed as an effect.

Front 26

the two signifigant accomplishments of aristarchus

Back 26

he thought the sun was bigger than the earth and that the earth revolved around the sun

Front 27

ptolmeys big mistake

Back 27

he placed the earth in the middle of the earth

Front 28

eratosthemes occupation and claim to fame

Back 28

he was the librarian who tried to calulate the circumference of the world.

Front 29

Euclid's famous book and what it did

Back 29

elements, laid the groundworks for geometry.

Front 30

archimedes famous number and invention

Back 30

he invented the lever and made pi

Front 31

stoicism, the founder and overall beliefs

Back 31

zeno founded it, and it says that people should live virtous lives in harmony with what the gods have said. human desires, power, and wealth should be forgotten.

Front 32

Epicureanism, the found and overall beliefs

Back 32

epicurus founded it, he taught htat gods have no interest in what humans do. The only real things are what can be percieved by the five senses. pleause comes from good conduct and absense of pain.