Parts Of A Cell

Front 1

Bacteria Have the most basic types of cells that can exist independently of other cells. This type of cell is called _________ .

Back 1

Prokaryotic
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Front 2

prokaryotic cells contain the following , an outside ridgid layer called the ____ ____ that helps seperat the inside and outside and an inside _________ membrane that is semipermeable and allows certain substances in and out of the cell.

Back 2

Cell wall , plasma
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Front 3

prokaryotic cells contain an inner layer called the ______ . A rich protein fluid with gel like consistancy that houses _________.

Back 3

Cytoplasm , organelles
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Front 4

Each Organelle (tiny organ) performs a _______ function in the cell .....
A) common
B) Unique

Back 4

Unique
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Front 5

The nucleoid of a prokaryotic cell contains the condensed ________ of the cell

Back 5

DNA
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Front 6

__________ are smalll circular portions of DNA not associatted with the nucleoid

Back 6

Plasmids
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Front 7

_______ is copied from the DNA to take instructions from the nucleoid to the cell

Back 7

RNA

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Front 8

___________ manufacture proteins for the prokaryotic cell using the RNA messages

Back 8

Ribosomes
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Front 9

Ribosomes are very small bodies that are free floating within the __________

Back 9

Cytoplasm
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Front 10

Some prokaryotic cells have ________ for movement.Bacteria also have ________ that allows communication between two cells

Back 10

Flagellum, Pili
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Front 11

True or False
Eukarya have eukaryotic cells and are more complex and larger that prokaryotic cells

Back 11

True
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Front 12

True or False
Eukaryotic cells have A plasma membrane that envelopes the cell and ribosomes that make proteins based on RNA messages just like prokaryotic cells.

Back 12

True
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Front 13

Eukaryotic cells have A tubular transport system within the cell called the _______________

Back 13

endoplasmatic reticulum
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Front 14

The Eukaryotic cells have _________ types of endoplasmatic reticulum.

Back 14

Two.
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Front 15

There are two types of endoplasmatic reticulum _______ and _________

Back 15

Smooth and Rough
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Front 16

The rough endoplasmatic reticulum is studded with _____________

Back 16

Ribosomes
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Front 17

Smooth endoplasmatic reticulum in the eukaryotic cell is responsible for moving _________ from one part of cell to another or to the cell membrane for _________ to the outside of the cell

Back 17

proteins , secretion
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Front 18

The ________ apparatus is envolved in the packaging and transport of protein in the eukaryotic cells

Back 18

Golgi
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Front 19

_______ are small membrane bounded sacs within the cytoplasm of the eukaryotic cell.

Back 19

Vesicle
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Front 20

Three common types of vesicles are __________ and _______ and _________

Back 20

Vacuoles, lysosomes,peroxisomes
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Front 21

In an eukaryotic cell the vesicle known as a _________ is a basic storage unit, that can hold various compunds

Back 21

Vacuole
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Front 22

In an eukaryotic cell the ________ contains digestive enzymes that are capable of disposing of cellular debris.

Back 22

Lysosome
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Front 23

In an eukaryotic cell the ________ functions to rid the cell (or body) of toxins . They are also major energy producers.

Back 23

Peroxisome
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Front 24

__________ are powerhouses of the eukaryotic cell ,where ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) a cellular fuel is produced.

Back 24

MItochondria
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Front 25

__________ are cellular tracks that form the _______ spindle during mitosis.

Back 25

Microtubules , mitotic
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Front 26

__________ are microtuble - organizing centers that help to form and organize the mitotic spindle during mitosis

Back 26

centrosomes
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Front 27

In a eukaryotic cell the ________ is a very large organelle in the central portion of the cell

Back 27

Nucleus
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Front 28

The ______________ is a small body whithin the nucleus and functions to produce ribosomes that get moved to the cytoplasm to make cell proteins

Back 28

Nucleolus
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Front 29

Some eukaryotic cells have whip like projections called flagella (singular flagelum) if there are more than a few the projections are called _________ .

Back 29

cillia
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Front 30

Plants contain ___________ , which contain ____________. This substance allows the capture of sunlight to be used for the production of glucose during photosynthesis.These are simular to mitochondria but plants require BOTH these and mitochondria

Back 30

Chloroplasts, Chlorophyll
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Front 31

True or False
Plant cells have MUCH larger vacuoles ( that cointain water) than eukaryotic cells.

Back 31

True
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Front 32

True or False
On the outside of the cell plants have a solid cell wall that acts as a barriar and gives structure

Back 32

True
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