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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Cell Wall
|
-support & protection
-allows things to pass through -plant cells |
|
Nuclear Envelope
|
-allows materials to pass into & out of the nucleus via the pores
-within the nucleus |
|
Plasma (cell) Membrane
|
-a barrier between the inside & outside of the cell
-phosh olipid bilayer with proteins in them |
|
Nucleus
|
-brain of cell
-contains DNA -center of cell |
|
Nucleolus
|
-where ribosomes are made
-within the nucleus |
|
Chromatin
|
-DNA bound to proreins
-in nucleus |
|
Chromosomes
|
-condensed
-thread like structures containing genetic info. -in nucleus |
|
Ribosome
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-floats around
-attatched to rough E.R. -protein synthesis |
|
Mitochondria
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-makes energy from food
-in the cytoplasm -"powerhouse" |
|
Chloroplasts
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-stacks of phtosynthesis membranes
-gets energy from sun -found in plant cells |
|
Rough Endoplasm Rericulum
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-has ribosomes that extends from the nuclear envelope
-protein synthesis on ribosomes |
|
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
|
-extends from rough E.R.
-stands alone in the cytoplasm -collection of enzymes for specialized tasks |
|
Golgi Appartus
|
-assembly line for final modifications of cell
-uses enzymes -attatches carbohydrates & lipids to proteins -sent to final destination |
|
Lysosomes
|
-uses enzymes to break dwon lipids, carbohydrates & protein
-digests food -desrtoies bacteria -recycle damaged organelles |
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Vacuoles
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-storage of water, salt, protein & carbohydrates
-found larger in plant cells then in animal |
|
Cytoskeleton
|
-maintain it's shape
-movement in cells -network of protein filaments -has microtubules & microfilaments |