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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

-ni

indicating the result of deciding or choosing (with shimasu)


Ex)Piza-ni shimasu. [I’ll have pizza.]

-ni

indicating the result of a course of events, a change


Ex)Moo sugu 16-sai-ni narimasu.


[I willbe/become 16 years old soon.]

-ni

indicating the time or occasion when an action or process occurs

Ex)O-shoogatsu-ni nani-o tabemasu-ka?


[What do you eat on New Year’s?]

-ga

indicating the itemwhich one desires

Ex)Yoofuku-ga hoshii desu.


[I wantclothes.]

-ni

indicating the placeor purpose of going, the direction of movement

Ex)Gakkoo-ni ikimasu.


[I will go toschool.] (go to a place)


Ex)Sukii-ni ikimasu.


[I will goskiing.] (go to do an activity)

-to

indicating theperson one does something with Ex)Toshio-kun-to ikimasu.

[I will gowith Toshio.]

-ga

indicating thesubject of a sentence; used with question words and their answers Ex)Dore-ga ii desu-ka? [Which is good?]

-ni

indicating the time or occasion when an action orprocess occurs

Ex) Fuyu-yasumi-ni nani-o shimashita-ka?


[What did you do during the winter break?]

-o

indicating the direct objectof a sentence


Ex) Supagetii-o tabemashita.


[I ate spaghetti.]

-ni

indicating the place or purpose of going, thedirection of movement


Ex) Ashita Nihon-ni ikimasu.


[I will go to Japan tomorrow.]

-de

indicating theplace where an action occurs

Ex) Daigaku-de shigoto-o shimasu.


[I will work at the college.]