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12 Cards in this Set

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Indicates that the word before is the topic of the sentence

Works as predicate for は. Is also conveys that the speaker is being polite towards the listener.

です

Negative form of です

じゃありません

Used to express speaker's doubt and question. A question is formed by simply adding _ to the end of the sentence.

Added after a topic instead of は when the statement about the topic is the same as the previous topic

Used to connect two nouns. Noun 1 modifies noun 2.


Noun 1 explains who owns noun 2


Explains that noun 1 is an organization or some kind of group to which noun 2 belongs


Noun 1 explains what noun 2 is about

This question is asking the listener to choose between sentence 1 and sentence 2

Sentence 1 ですか; sentence 2 ですか

This expression is used when the speaker receives new information and that he or she understand it

そうですか

Using this sentence pattern you can explain where a place, a thing, or a person is

Noun 1 は noun 2 です

Is used whe. A sentence expresses a habitual thing or truth. It is also used when a sentence expresses a thing that will occur in the future.

ます

When a verb denotes a monetary action or movement, the time when it occurs is marked with the particle _. It can be added to the days of the week though not essential.

_ Indicates the starting time or place and _ indicates the finishing time or place.

からまで