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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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は
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wa
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が
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ga
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を
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o
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へ
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e
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に
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ni
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で
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de
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は (wa) topic marker i.e. I
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わたしは (watashi wa)
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が (ga) subject marker (one doing the action) i.e. I
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わたしが (watashi ga)
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を (o) direct object marker, the "thing" acted apon i.e. (I) drink coffee
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kohi を (o) nomimasu
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へ (e) directional marker. to, toward (can also use に) i.e. (I) am going to Tokyo
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tokyo へ (e) ikimasu "or" tokyo に (ni) ikimasu
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に (ni) indirect object (receiver) i.e. I give you a book.
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watashi は(wa) anata に(ni) hon を(o) agemasu
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に (ni) place where something is going to i.e. I am going to Tokyo
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Watashi は(wa) tokyo に(ni) ikimasu
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に (ni) time (at, in) i.e. I wil return at 7
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(watashi wa) nana ji に(ni) kaerimasu
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に (ni) in/at a place i.e. (I) am in Tokyo
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tokyo に(ni) imasu
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に (ni) purpose (to) i.e. Let's have coffee
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kouhi に(ni) shimashou
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で (de) by means of i.e. Let's go by (means of) car
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kuruma で(de) ikimashou
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で (de) place where action happens i.e. (I) watch tv at home
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uchi で(de) terebi を(o) mimasu
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で (de) cause, reason i.e. because of work I wake up
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shigoto で(de) watashi が(ga) okimasu
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