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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Siege of Paris
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Sept. 2 Paris surrounded by Parisian rebels claim the 3rd repbulic and thus continue the war. on Jan 18 1871 during german siege of Paris they crowned the King of Prussia emperor of N. German confederation at Hall of Mirrors.. 4 months later on Jan 28 1871 Paris gives up
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traty of Frankfurt
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May 10 1871 where Fr+Germany signed endign war. Gr gave Alsace and Loraine and forced to pay indemnity of 5 billion gold francs
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indemnity act of 1867
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Bismark and parliament made amends.. Bismark admitted to certian high-handednewss during constitutional struggle but parliament forgave disputed tax collections, ex post facto, 'cause of good adv's Prussia got. Thus liberalism withered away before nationalism
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Prussian constitution of 1850
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This was illiberal constitution; while affairs of Reichstag of lower chamberd they enjoyed equal bote by universal male suffrage but the Prussian emperor had legal control over foreign and military policy w/ no concern to lower chamber.
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Austroslavism
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political concpet and programe aimed to solve probloms of slavic peoples in Austrian Empire.. proposed as an oppostion of Pan-Slavism. and gave slavs more freedoms
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Franchis Joseph
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1848-1816 stubborn, hated everything liberal proressive or modern, incapble of enlarged vies, couldn't make bold decisions. Lived in his own pompous dream world
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Dual Monarchy
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kingdom of Austria-Hungary 1867-1918. Est of River leith is Austria east is Hungary. Both kingdoms equal w/ won constitution, parliament, etc.Served by empreror Habsburgs. They had delegates get together to tal about finaces, wars, and foregin affairs
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Ausgleich
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1867 compromise b/w Germans of Austria and Hungary. Was a DA to slaves who were viewed as backward and less civilized. Dual monarchy was crated.
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Alexander II- ruled over russia, not liberal but made reforms on judicial , economy, and serfdom
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ruled over russia, not liberal but made reforms on judicial , economy, and serfdom.. By looking at W he say Russia need reform
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Westernizers
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believed russia destined to be like Eur
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Slavophiles
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believed Russia destined to be unique
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muzhik
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a russian peasant.. who before emancipation act had no dignity had no incentives in life.. and this made for a bad soldier
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Third Section
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organized by Nicholas I. Secret political police thats really mean
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Mir
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village property.. peasants didnt' have private property since they would work together to pay redemption money
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Act of emancipation
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gave 1/2 land to former serfs and gentry. abolsihed serfdom. Can't sell property outside village
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Redemtpion money
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according to Act of Emancipation villager must pay to lord in return for land they recieved
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zemstvos
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Created by Edict of 1864. Councils were elected by various elements including peasands. were regional govts. took care of education , medicla relief, public welfar, food supply, and maintenance in their area. bulit civic sentiment in thos who partook them which made them want a representative body of Zemsky Sobor or Duma
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nihilsts
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dissatisfied intelligentsia who tried to asssinate Alsexander III since as revolutitionaris if the reforms were successful it would only strenthen existing order. they beleived in nothing exept science and hated the reforming tsar and his zemstovs
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Alexander Herzen
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believed natural future of socialism lay in Russia because of its weakness in capitalism and it already had the existance of collectivism
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Bakunin
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mor radical than Herzen. Discipe is Nechaiev. In their PEOPLE"S JUSTICE the called for terrorism against tsar and liberals
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People's Will
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inspired by Bakunin. Its a secret terroristic (assisination) society. determinted to kill tsar (believed no justice in autocratic society) and so killed tsar on March 13 1881
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Alexander III
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Succer of Alexander II. 1881-1894.. brought extreme repression on both liberals and revolutionists. took away some of his father's reforms
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