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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The requirements of Part 365 (not appendix A)
"• Must adopt and maintain written lending policies for real estate
• Real estate lending policies must:
o Be consistent with safe and sound banking practices
o Appropriate for bank’s size and nature/scope of operations
o Be reviewed and approved by Board Annually
• Lending policies must establish:
o Loan portfolio diversification standards
o Prudent underwriting standards, including LTV limits, that are clear and measurable
o Loan administration procedures for RE portfolio
o Documentation, approval, and reporting requirement to monitor compliance with policies
Must monitor conditions of RE market in lending area
"
The supervisory LTV limits for the six different RE loan categories
"Raw Land 65%
Land Development 75%
Comm./Multifamily (includes condos)./Comm. Const. 80%
1-4 Family SFR Const. 85%
Improved Property 85%
• Owner-occupied 1-4 family and home equity have no set limit
• If LTV exceeds 90% at origination – bank should require credit enhancement (mortgage insurance or readily marketable collateral)

"
The reporting requirements and risk limits related to loans in excess of supervisory LTV limits
"o Loans in excess of supervisory LTV limits
• may be appropriate if supported by other credit factors
• Should be identified and reported in aggregate to the Board quarterly
• Individually report exception loans of significant size to Board
• *Aggregate amount of loans exceeding LTV limits should not exceed 100% of TRBC
• *Sublimit of 30% of TRBC for commercial, ag, multifamily or other non 1-4 family residential properties
• a) include all loans secured by same property if any loan exceeds LTV limits
• b) Include recourse obligation of any such loan sold with recourse
• *No longer have to report loans to Board if falls below supervisory LTV limits
"
What types of loans are exempt from supervisory LTV requirements
"o Exclusions
• Government guaranteed or insured (must cover portion in excess of supervisory limit)
• US govt guaranteed or insured
• State govt
• State, municipal, or local govt (if they have financial capacity and willingness to fulfill guarantee)
• Loans promptly sold after origination, without recourse to 3rd party
• Loans to sell RE acquired by lender by collecting on debt (selling OREO)
• Collateral (RE) is abundance of caution
• Lender does not rely on RE as principal security and extension of credit is not used to acquire, develop, or construct permanent improvements on real property
• IE working capital loans
• Refinance without advancement of new funds or increase to line of credit (except for reasonable closing costs)
• Restructured as part of workout (with or without new funds)
• Consistent with S&S procedures and part of clear strategy to achieve orderly liquidation, reduce risk of loss or maximize recovery
"
violation vs. contravention of 365
"If no written lending policy = violation of part 365
If fail to report loan to board that exceeds supervisory limits, etc. - apparent contravention of Appendix A of Part 365