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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Gonstead listings refer to
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the spinous rotation in relation to the segment below
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National listings refer to
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body rotation
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First letter in National listings
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R or L
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Second letter in national listings
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Always P
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Third letter in national listings
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S or I
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National listings compared to Gonstead listings
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Opposite. If the body moves one way the spinous moves the other.
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Medicare listings refer to
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Malpositions (flexion and extension)
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Malposition means
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Stuck that way.
ex. flexion malposition: stuck in flexion, cannot extend |
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Kinetic listings refer to
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motion. Hyper/hypo mobile
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Aberrant Motions refers to
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Kinetic listing:
A segment moves in a manner that is inconsistent with corresponding area. |
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Absolute Contraindications to adjusting (6)
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Malignancy
Tumors Infection Fractures (except clay shovelers) AAA Recent Surgery |
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Relative Contraindications to Adjusting (6)
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Osteoporosis
Spony RA Cardiovascular predispositions Congenital Anomalies (ie. post ponticus) Acute Spastic Muscle Region |
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If a patient has RA what must you do before adjusting them?
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Flexion/extension views
up to 3mm in adult up to 5mm in a child |
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Anterior pelvic tilt requires what kind of lift
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sole lift
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posterior pelvic tilt requires what kind of lift?
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heel lift
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Hypertonic muscles with posterior pelvic tilt
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Hamstrings
Glutes Abdominals |
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Hypotonic muscles with posterior pelvic tilt
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Psoas
Quads Erectors |
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Hypotonic muscles with Upper Cross Syndrome
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Rhomboids
Lower/Middle Traps Serratus Anterior Teres Minor Longus Coli and capitus |
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4 Muscles of the Sub-occipital Triangle
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RCP major
RCP minor Obliquus capitus inferior Obliquus capitus superior |
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Obliquus capitus inferior origin and insertion
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SP of C2 to TP of C1
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Open chain exercises mean
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hand or foot is free to move
(bench press, bicep curls leg extension) |
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Closed Chain exercises mean
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hand or foot is fixed and cannot move
(pushups, pullups, squats, lunges) |
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Cervical Facets: plane and motion
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plane: transverse
Motion: rotation |
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Thoracic Facets: plane and motion
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Plane: coronal
Motion: lateral flexion |
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Lumbar Facets: plane and motion
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Plane: sagittal
Motion: flexion/extension |
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Lumbosacral Facets: plane and motion
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Plane: coronal
Motion: lateral flexion |
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coupled motion of c/s and upper t/s
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Lateral flexion and SPs rotate into convexity
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Coupled motion of l/s and lower t/s
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Lateral Flexion and SPs rotate into concavity
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C3 Landmark
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Hyoid bone, carotid artery
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C4/5 Landmark
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Thyroid cartilage
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C6 Landmark
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Cricoid cartilage, carotid tubercle, last movable segment
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T4/T5 Landmark
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Sternal Angle of Louis
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T10 Landmark
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Xiphoid
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L3 Landmark
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Umbilicus
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