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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Rales
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Rattling sounds in the lung - found with bronchiectasis
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Rhonchi
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Resembles snoring, air is blocked -- found with bronchitis
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Wheezes
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high pitched sounds when breathing out. produced by narrowed airways. found with asthma in the young, and emphysema in the old
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Stridor
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Wheeze-like sounds heard on inspiration - due to air flow blockage
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Increased fremitis indicates
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fluid in the lungs
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Decreased fremitis indicates
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air in the lungs
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Hyperresonance indicates
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air trapping
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dull sound in lungs indicates
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fluid in lungs
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4 stages of lobar consolidation
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Consolidation
Red hepatization Gray hepatization Resolution |
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rusty brown sputum
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lobar pneumonia
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currant red jelly sputum
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friedlander's pneumonia --> caused by klebsiella pneumonia
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pnuemocystis carinii is caused by
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yeast/fungus
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TB presents with
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low grade fever, night sweats
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yellow/green sputum
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TB
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Ghon Lesions
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TB seen on x-ray
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Stabbing chest pain
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pleurisy
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Friction rubs in lung
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pleurisy
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Tracheal/Mediastinal shift away from lesion
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pneumothorax
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Trachea/mediastinal shift towards the lesion
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Atalectasis
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Asthma Labs
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Curshmann's spirals, Charcot Laden Crystals, IgE in sputum
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Permanent dilation of the alveoli air sacs
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emphysema
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Emphysema deficiency is
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alpha 1 anti trypsin
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Blunted diaphragm on x-ray
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emphysema
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non-productive cough with a history of smoking
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Bronchogenic carcinoma
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Clubbing of the finger nails
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lung pathology
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Chostocondritis aka
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tietze syndrome
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Chostochondritis worse with
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exercise and deep breath
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Shingles most commonly in which CN
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CN V
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Sarcoidosis m/c seen in
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black females
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intense puritis
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seen with hodgkin's (release of IgE)
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Reed Sternberg cells
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Hodgkin's
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Unilateral LAN
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Hodgkin's
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Bilateral LAN
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Sarcoidosis
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Salty Baby syndrome
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Cystic fibrosis
- excessive loss of salt |
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meconium ileus
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back up of feces associated with cystic fibrosis
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