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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Parol evidence rule...
Oral evidence is inadmissible - NEWMAN v GATTI (production - role - understudy)

Designed to reach finality, certainty and deter fraud
Exceptions to the rule...
Professor Treitel identified 13 exceptions…
- Where the written contract is not the whole agreement - COUCHMAN v HILL (unserved cow)
- Specific performance - PYM v CAMPBELL (condition)
- Custom - SMITH v WILSON (rabbits - 1000 - 1200)
Proposals to abolish the rule...
Law commission working paper no. 70 (1976)
Law commission working paper no. 154 (1986)
Wedderburn 'Nowadays, it is no more than a rebuttable presumption that a document which looks like a contract is to be treated as the whole contract'
Entire agreement clauses...
Terms and conditions are the entire agreement

INTREPENEUR v EAST CROWN LTD (pub - serving beer - negotiations - entire agreement clause upheld the parol evidence rule)
Pre-contractual negotiations are inadmissible...
PRENN v SIMMONDS (it is the contract that tells you what the parties agreed upon, not the pre-contractual negotiations)