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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Signs and symptoms of lice

Severe pruritus



secondary bacterial infection of the explorations is a risk.



Classroom epidemics of head lice are common.



Body lice means inadequate hygiene or in those with crowded living conditions.



Pubic lice or crabs look crab like



Anticoagulants in their saliva so their bites often turn blue.!!

How do you diagnose lice?

Seen on hairs or clothes

Treatment of head lice

Treat with pyrethrin RiD


benzyl alcohol



and mechanical removal of nits.

Lice

Parasites that live off blood.



Head lice, body lice, pubic lice.



Spread through body contact or sharing bed clothes and other garments or hair accessories.


They secrete local toxins that lead to itching.

Body lice treatment

Wash body clothes bedding thoroughly treat with topical Permethrin or pyrethrin may also be required.

Treatment of pubic lice

Treat with RID also known as pyrethrin

Scabies

Caused by Sarcoptes scabiei.



anthropod that burrows into the epidermis leading to itchyness that increases once an allergy to the mite or its product develops.



It is spread through close contact.

Signs and symptoms of scabies

Intense itchiness especially at night and after hot showers.



Red pimple like papules.



Linear track are the burrows of the night.



Commonly infected sites are hands



knuckle spaces and genitals.



Secondary bacterial infection is common

Diagnosis of scabies

History of puritis and


several family members being affected.



Scraping tunnel and looking under microscope for the parasite

Treatment of scabies

Overnight --one to two applications of


5% Permethrin from the neck down. Contacts household members should be treated.



Oral Ivermectin can be used. Itchiness can last 2 weeks after treatment so treat symptoms too!!