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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

secondary source

In legal research, any publication that indexes, summarizes, orinterprets the law, such as a legal encyclopedia, a treatise, oran article in a law review.

Secretary of State

An official with various duties, such as keeping records.

security interest

Any interest in a property that secures the payment of anobligation.

self-defense

The legally recognized privilege to protect oneself or one’sproperty against injury by another. The privilege of selfdefenseonly protects acts that are reasonably necessary toprotect oneself or one’s property.

self-incrimination

The act of giving testimony that implicates one’s own guilt orparticipation in criminal wrong-doing. The Fifth Amendment tothe Constitution states that no person “shall be compelled inany criminal case to be a witness against himself.”

self-proving will

A will which has been properly witnessed (by either two orthree witnesses depending on state laws) and the witnesseshave signed an affidavit before a Notary Public stating that allof the proper formalities of the will’s execution have beencomplied with.

self-regulation

The regulation of the conduct of a professional group bymembers of the group. Self-regulation usually involves theestablishment of ethical or professional standards of behaviorwith which members of the group must comply.

sentence

The punishment, or penalty, ordered by the court to be inflictedon a person convicted of a crime.

separate property

Property that a spouse owned before the marriage, plusinheritances and gifts acquired by the spouse during themarriage.

service bypublication

The act of delivering a writ or summons by publishing a noticein a newspaper.

service of process

The delivery of the summons and the complaint to a defendant.

session law

Law as officially published in volumes in which statutes areorganized chronologically by year or legislative session.

settlementagreement

An out-of-court resolution to a legal dispute, which is agreed toby the parties in writing. A settlement agreement may bereached at any time prior to or during a trial.

settlement brochure

An organized, persuasive presentation of facts, reports, andexhibits prepared and sent to the opposing side in litigation,forcing an evaluation of the plaintiff’s claim.

sexual harassment

In the employment context, (1) hiring or granting of jobpromotions or other benefits in return for sexual favors (quidpro quo harassment) or (2) language or conduct that is sosexually offensive that it creates a hostile working environment(hostile-environment harassment).