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129 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cluster HA tx
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steroids (taper)
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Cause of noninflammatory monoarthritis
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osteochondroma
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Comedonal acne tx
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topical retinoids
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50% of pill-induced esophagitis is c/ by
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tetracyclines
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Amiodarone side effects
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photosensitivity
thyroid CNS liver abnormalities |
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Wegener's granulomatosis
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Inflammation of arteries that supply blood to the lungs and kidneys &nasal passages (recurrent sinusitis)
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Pheo produces & secrets
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catecholamines
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DOC for pneumococcal pneumonia that's not antibiotic resistant
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PCN
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Sulfa drug w/ highest potency
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glipizide
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Cresent shaped hemorrage
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epidural hematoma
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Epidural hematoma location
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blood b/t dura mater & skull
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#1 c/ of blindness in America
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DM
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Abscess on the skin forearm
No inflammation Extensive eczema on back & legs Elevated IgE |
Job syndrome
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Prodrome of acute pneumonia c/ by chlamydia
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HA & sore throat
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Dose of dopamine that increases blood flow to the kidneys & used for diuresis
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1-2 mcg/dl
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PBC has this vitamin deficiency
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Vitamin K
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Heaviness in the abdomin
Several infections w/in 6 mo. Massive enlarged spleen Filaments projection cells |
Hairy cell leukemia
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ARF tx
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PCN (SBE)
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MCC of MS
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relapsing-remitting
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Positive antistrept O titer indicates
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RF
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Septic arthritis in adults younger than 30 pathogen
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N. gonorrhea
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MCC of peritonitis in pts on peritoneal dialysis
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S. aureus
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Elongated face
Large protruding ears Flat feet Large testes Low muscle tones |
Fragile X syndrome
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MCC subarachnoid hemorrhage
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ruptured aneurysms
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Skin, nails and joints dz
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psoriasis
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3 oral hypoglycemic agents
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Glyburide
Glipizide Glimepride |
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Rouleaux formation
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multiple myeloma
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Dx of renal artery stenosis
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MRA
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Prominanat U waves
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hypokalemia
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Heterogenous enlargement of thyroid w/out solitary or multinodular gland
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Hashimoto's thyroiditis
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Prophylactic antibx for peri-operative total joint replacement
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1st generation cephalosporins or PCN
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LDH is a marker for
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hemolysis
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Reactive arhtritis tetrad
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Urethritis
conjunctivitis oligoarthritis mucotaneous lesions |
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WBC other name
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B lymphocytes or B cells
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HA, blurry vision
HTN for 10 years DVT hx Increased hematocrit Increased RBC mass |
polycythemia vera
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1st line tx for streptococcal pharyngitis
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PCN
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Wernicki's encephalopathy vitamin deficiency
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B1 (thiamine)
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Isoniazid side effects
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peripheral neuropathy
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class II agents
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BB
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Deformed rheumatoid arthritis
Splenomegally Neutropenia |
Felty syndrome
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Systole & diastole murmur
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PDA
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Hand foot & mouth disease pathogen
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cocksackie virus
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Seizures, severe HA for mo.
Large frontal mass on CT w/ calcification Surgery to tx |
oligodendroglioma
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shortest & longest duration & onset of insulin
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shortest - Lispro
longest - Ultralente |
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Lytic lesions
anemia Increased calcium fx vertebrae renal failure A. American |
Multiple myeloma
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Gluten sensitive enteropathy w/pruritis & clustered herpetiform
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Dermatitis herpetiforme
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Indicated for an implantation of a permanent cardiac pacemaker w/pre-syncopal episodes
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3rd Degree heart block
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Gait disturbance
Impaired mental function Incontinence |
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
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A drug that c/ SIADH
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carbamazepine
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A renal calculi ass. w/ infection diz
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struvite
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Buttock/thigh pain during excersize, relieved by rest. No pain w/ weight bearing
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aorticiliac occlusive dz
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Class IV agents
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CCB
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DOC of DMII w/ dyslipidemia
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HMG-COA reductase inhibitors(Statins)
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Prolonged PTT donates this deficiency
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vitamin K deficiency
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Sudden onset of HTN
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pheo
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2 Abortive HA meds
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sumatriptans
duhydroergotamine |
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HIV w/ legionella DOC
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levofloxacin
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Catecholamines are derived from this site
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adrenal medulla
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HIV, recent travel, fibrotic changes, healed TB, organ transplant
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Manatoux Test of 5mm
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Recent antivirals, IVDU, high risk congregates, nursing homes, children <4y/o
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Manatoux Test of 10mm
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No TB risk factors
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Manatoux Test of 15mm
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Orthostatic HTN is a drop in systolic pressure of atleast__
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20mHg
10mHg in diastolic 20mHg increase in pulse? |
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MC dx of a CXR w/ reticular linear pattern w/ basilar predominance
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asbestos
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AIDS in dx w/ a CD-4 count less than
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200
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SLE pt's are predilected for this heart dz
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pericarditis
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PUD tx
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PPI (omeprizole)
Amoxicillin Clarithromycin |
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Sjorgrens syndrome should avoid these meds
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decongestants
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ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in these pt's
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Renal artery stenosis
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A cholesterol lowering med that is contraindicated in pt's using protese inhibitors
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lovastatin
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Auer rods
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AML
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Acne tx that causes HA and blurry vision
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monocycline (minocin)
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Early sign of diabetic nephropathy
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deminished vibratory sensations
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Indications for AA
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asymptomatic and >4mm
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Contraindications for influenza vaccine
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egg allergy
G. Barre syndrome decreased platelets Fever |
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Postinfectious glomerulonephritis is a imune reaction to
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streptococcal antigen
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Heinz bodies
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G6PD
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Otosclerosis hearing loss
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conductive
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multiple flaccid blisters involving the oral mucosa & skin from the neck to kness
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pemphigus vulgaris
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Hepatoxic med used for HIV prophaylaxis
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nevirapine
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67y/o w/ severe epistaxis
Lumps in the neck Lymphadenopathy hepatospleenomegally Multiple smudge cells |
CLL
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Clostridium tetani tx
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Tetanus immune globulin
tetanus toxoid metronidazole |
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Dark colored urine
recovering from walking pneumonia enlarged spleen, scleral icterus, direct coombs test |
autoimmune hemolytic anemia
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MC primary tumor that metasttasizes tot he heart
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malignant melanoma
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Class V agents
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digoxin
adenosin Mg. sulfate |
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Dz in hepatitis B infections c/ abdominal pain, N/V and edema, elevated ESR & WBC
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polyarteritis nodosum
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Recent converted immunocompromised tx
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Isoniazid
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Risk for squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
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excessive alcohol injestion
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Microcytic, hypochromic anemia w/ target cells, abnormal facial structure from Greece
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Thalassemia
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neovascular proliferation which obscures vision, retinal detachent, occures later
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proliferative retinopathy
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MCC of iron deficiency
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chronic blood loss
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Initial tx for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
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high dose steroids w/ imunonodular therapy
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Reed sternberg cells
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Hodgkins dz
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Class I agents interfere w/
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Na+
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Antiarrythmia class mnemonics
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Class 1 = Some - Na
Class II = Block - BB Class III = Potassium - K+ Class IV = Channels - CCB |
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Class 1A
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double quarter pounder
Disopyramide, Quinidine, Procainamide |
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Class 1B
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Lettuce, Tomato, Mayo, Pickles”
(Lidocaine, Tocainide, Mexilitine, Phenytoin) |
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Class 1C
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More Fries Please” (Moricizine, Flecainide, Propafenone).
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Class III
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A Big Dog Is Scary" (Amiodarone, Bretylium, Dofetilide, Ibutilide, Sotalol).
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Class IV
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Calcium channel blockers are verapamil and diltiazem
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Class V
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Mg. sulfate
Digoxin Adenosin |
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Action potential shifts w/ class 1 drugs
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1A lengthens the action potential (right shift)
1B shortens the action potential (left shift) 1C does not significantly affect the action potential (no shift) |
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Dysfunctional cytotoxic T cells
Petechial rash, fatigue Hx of recurrent sinus infections Anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia Bone marrow bx needed |
Aplastic anemia
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MCC of chronic lung dz in young adults
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CF
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MC site of arterial aneurysms
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infrarenal aorta
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Recurrent multiforme minor lesions every month tx prophylactic
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acyclovir
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Diabetic nephropathy begins once microalbumin is greater than
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300mg/dl
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Unilateral small kidney on US
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Renal artery stenosis
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Inflammatory dz affecting small & medium arteries of the distal extremeties
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thromboangitis Obliterans
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Benzo w/ longest duration of action
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lorazepam
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Med used after failure of benzo tx
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phenytoin
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Pathogen that c/ diarrhea in winter
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Y. enterocolica
Norwalk Rotavirus |
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5y/o w/ low grade fever
HA, maculopapular rash on back and abdomin fiery red rash on both cheecks |
Parvovirus B19
fifth dz slapped cheeck syndrome |
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West nile virus pathogen
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flavavirus
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SARS virus
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coronavirus
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Rodent excretions
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hantavirus
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Dx of a pt w/ RBBB & L hemiblock
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myocarditis
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Recommended tx for naive HIV+ pts
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NNRTI + 2 NRTI
or PI + 2 NRTI or INSTI + 2 NRTI |
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Heparin admin. can cause this dz
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Addisons Dz
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Hypersensitivity to reaction of antigenic stimuli & appears on the shin
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erythema nodosum
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Methimazole & it's causes
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antithyroid that causes agranulocytosis
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6y/o fatigue/F?hx of epistaxis 7 UTI
hepatospleenomegally Petechial diffused rash Pancytopenia & multiple blasts BM bx is positive for TDT & CALLA |
ALL
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microcytic hypochromic
african descent T minor no tx Hb electrophoresis is needed |
Thalassemia
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A serum that determines the c/ of hypopituitarism
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ferritin
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Initial tx for pagets dz of the bone
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biphosphates
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MC fistula that develops as a consequence of colonic diverticular dz
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colovesicular
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Clubbing associations
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CHF
cirrhosis lung cancer |
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Difference b/t heart failure & cor pulmonale
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Hrt failure has pulsus alternans & pulmonary rales
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Hx of HA/ataxia/deteriorating vision, head CT has multiple cysts throughout w/ hemangioblastomas/ genetic disorder of chromosome 3/ predispose to renal cell carcinoma
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Von Hippel Lindau dz
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Class III agents blocks
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K+ channels
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