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117 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Valproate side effects
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hepatotoxicity
thrombocytopenia neural tube defects PCOS |
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Early sign of diabetic nephropathy
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microalbuminuria
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Late sign of diabetic nephropathy
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proteinuria
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Chronic type A gastritis
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Parietal cell antibody
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CHARGE
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Colobomas
Heart defects Atresia (chonal) Retardation Genitourinary abnormalities Ear anomolies |
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Severe Pancreatitis enzyme release cause
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Pleural effusion (phosphates are released that destroy alveolar sacks.
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Organism that blocks acetylcholine from the nerve terminal
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C. botulinium
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Severe acne not responding to topical comedolytics and antibiotics, tx with
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isotretinoin
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MC location of osteomyelitis
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metaphysis of the distal femur and proximal tibia (knee)
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Tx for chlymydia during pregnancy
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azithromycin
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MOA of cipro
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inhibits topoisomerase II
(DNA gyrase) |
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Cause of steatorrhea
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poor bile salt delivery
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3 MCC of viral meningitis
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Enterovirus
Arborviruses Type 2 Herpes |
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Marfan echo finding
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aortic root dilation
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Anal melanoma dx
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positive s100 stain
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Kimmelstein-Wilson Syndrome
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diabetic nephrophathy
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Loud opening snap and diastolic murmur at the apex
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Mitral stenosis
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Metabolic process for hyperventilation
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Ph = increase
PCO2 = decrease HCO3 = decrease |
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Nonselective alpha & beta antagonist
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labetalol
(blocks peripheral side effects of CNS stimulants like HTN and cardiac stimulation |
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Stimulates GU motility
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cisapride
ritodrine |
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Large eosinophilic cells
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Pagets disease
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Muscular dystophy weakness location
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proximal muscles of the extremities that progresses uppwards
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Emphysema and abnormal transaminase deficiency
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Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
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Large posterior fossa
Absent cerebellar vermis Large ependyma-lined cysts |
Dandy walker malformation
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Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody
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Goodpasture Syndrome
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ANA
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Wegeners Granulomatosis
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AMA Anti-mitochondrial antibody)
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PBC (priary billiary cirrhosis)
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Anti parietal cell antibodies
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Pernicious anemia
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Anti-smooth muscle antibodies
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hepatitis
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Celcius to farenheit equation
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F=C X 9/5 + 32
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How to test CSF group B strept
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CAMP test
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Pityriasis versicolor tx
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Selenium sulfide lotion
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CML aka
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Chronic granulocytic Leukemia (increased WBC)
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Dosage for syphillis outbreak
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Benzathine PCN G 2.4 million units IM x 1
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Calcitonin & pheochromocytoma location
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medullary thyroid
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Malaria carrier
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mosquito
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Toxoplasmosis carrier
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Cats
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Leishmaniasis carrier
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Sandflies
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Trypanosoma carrier
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Tsetse fly
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Primary generalized seizure tx
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Valproic acid
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Erysipelas organism
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Strept Pyogenies (GAS)
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Produces bloody diarrhea
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Enteroinvasive E. Coli
Shigella dysenterie |
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Horner syndrome on CXR
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irregular shape mass at the apex of the right lung
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Using a paper bag to resolve hyperventilation corrects this
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uncompensated respiratory alkalosis
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HUS toxin
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shigella
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Focal glomerular sclerosis patient
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African american IV drug user with AIDS.
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Dysthymic disorder years of depression requirement
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Two
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Panic attack tx
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clonazepam
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CAP pneumonias
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S. Pneumonia
H. Flue M. Cattarahlis |
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Delta waves over the left frontal lobe
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right hemiparesis
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Propranolol is contraindicated in these patients
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Pt's w/ peripheral claudication
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Churg-Strauss Syndrome
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medium and small vessel autoimmune vasculitis leading to necrosis
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Skin abscess, extensive eczema and elevated IgE
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Job Syndrome
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Differentiates fetal blood from maternal blood
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Apt test
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Phenytoin side effect
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Diplopia
Gingival hyperplasia Hirsutism |
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Haloperidol involuntary movement
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dystonia, terticollis
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Parkinson tx
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levodopa
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Nil disease
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Heavy proteinuria without hematuria
aka minimal change disease |
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Skaken baby syndrome retinoscopic finding
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Blurred fundi and increased intracranial pressure
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Drug used to eliminate dextroamphetamine from the body
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ammonium chloride
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Pyelonephritis tx
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IV ampicillin & gentamicin
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Proximal muscle weakness
Ptosis Diplopia Depressed/absent DTR's Small cell cancer of the lung |
Lambert-Eaton Syndrome
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Ethosuximide side effect
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optic neuritis
GI distress HA lethargy |
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Frontal & temporal lobe dysfunction
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Pick dementia
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Major depression disorder
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Pseudodementia
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Glycine & GABA release inhibition
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C. Tetani
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MOA is ADP-ribosylation of elongation
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Diptheria
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Gas gangrene organism
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C. perferinges
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Guanylate cyclase stimulated by heat
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E.Coli
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Adenovirus perferred location
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URI
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HPV location
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genitals
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Poxivirus location
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small pox/chicken pox (diffused)
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Reovirus location
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hepatitis, GI encephalitis
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Alpha-blockers on BPH and HTN works by
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relaxing smooth muscles allowing urine to flow easy
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Type A gastritis affects
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fundus
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Type B gastritis affects
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antrum
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First line tx for gout
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Indomethacin
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Second med used to decrease uric acid in serum and urine
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allopurinol
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Prevents recurrent episodes of acute attacks of gout
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colchicine
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Uric acid undersecretions
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probenicid
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Used by NSAID allergy gout patients
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Prednisone
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KCal value of carbs
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4 calories
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KCal value of proteins
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4 calories
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KCal calories of Fats
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9 calories
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Macrocytes
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Vitamin B12/folate deficiency
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Spherocytes lab suggests
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Hereditary spherocytosis
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Target cells
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thalessemia
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tear drop forms
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myelophthisic anemia
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Phenelzine class of drug
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MAOI
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Staus epilepticus DOC
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IV Benzo followed by IV phenytoin
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Mono contraindicated tx
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ampicillin (causes rash)
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Derivative of diphenoxylate
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meriperidine (demerol)
(for severe pain) |
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Benzodiazepine tx
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flumazenil
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Methamphetamine/cocaine tx
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labetalol
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Heroine/morphine/opioids tx
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naloxone
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Acetylcholinersterase inhibitor
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atropine
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PCP tx
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diazepam
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Autoantibody found in scleroderma
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Anti-DNA topoisomerase I
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Anti-IgG disorder
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rheumatoid arthritis
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Coagulase positive organism
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S. aureus
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Acid fast organism
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mycobacteria/nocardia
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Thayer-Martin Organism
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Neisseria
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Quelluny Reaction organism
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pneumococci & haempphilus
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Infant w/ Coarctation would have this lab increase
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Plasma levels of angiotensin II
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Barbiturates during pregnancy c/ this
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limb anomalies
mental retardation short nose low nasal bridge |
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Opiates during pregancy
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fetal growth restrictions
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Cocaine during pregnancy
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SGA, microcephaly, neurodevelopmental, high cry
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Fever on postoperative day 3
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UTI
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Macroglossia
Macrosomia Abdominal wall defects Hypoglycemia |
Beckwith-Wiedmann Syndrome
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Fracture of both malleoli alignment tx
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Open reduction & internal fixation
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Universal condition of the kidneys w/ sickle cell anemia
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Papillary necrosis (due to hemorrages of the medulla)
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Cromolyn is most effective before doing this
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excersising
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Oral prednisone for this type of attack
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Severe refactory asthmatics
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Lab finding of euthyroid sick syndrome
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Normal TSH
Low T3 Low T4 |
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High ammonia levels
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Reye's Syndrome
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Cimetidine & Warfarin should not be co-administered b/c
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Cimetidine inhibits hepatic enzymes that metabolizes warfarin which will produce excessive bleeding.
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UTI tx
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Ampicillin
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