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10 Cards in this Set

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Resp rate for:

infant
toddler
preschooler
school-age

infant = 30-60
toddler = 24-40
preschooler = 22-34
school-age = 18-30
Heart rate sleeping/awake for:

< 3months
3months-2years
2-10years
10+ years
< 3months = 80/205
3months-2years = 75/190
2-10years = 60/140
10+ years = 50/100
Hypotension by SBP for:

< 1month
1month-1year
1-10years
10+years
< 1month = < 60
1month-1year = < 70
1-10years = < 70 + (2 x yo)
10+years = < 90
decompensated shock = ?
hypotension + signs of poor perfusion
How many H's are there for possible cause of dysrthmias?
and What are they?
6 H's

1.hypoxia
2.hypovolemia
3.hypothermia
4.hypoglycemia
5.hypo/hyperkalemia
6.hydrogen ions (acidosis)
How many T's are there for possible cause of dysrthmias?
and What are they?
5 T's
1.Tamponade
2.Tension pneumothorax
3.Toxins (poisons, drugs)
4.Thrombosis (coronary = AMI; pulmonary = PE)
5.Trauma
Give the highpoints of the rapid cardiopulmonary assessment for an infant or child?
1.general appearance
2.ABC's
3.perfusion
4.BP & UOP
5.physiological status
6.treatment algorithm
Important points for general appearance.
1. level of consciousness - a.awake, b.responds to verbal, c.responds to pain, d.unresponsive

2.overall color - a.good, b.bad

3.muscle tone - a.good, b.floppy

3.mus
Cardiopulmonary assessment: important point about A of ABC's.
A refers to airway

open and hold with head tilt-chin lift
Cardiopulmonary assessment: important point(s) about B of ABC's. (6)
B = breathing

1.present/absent
2.rate: normal/too slow/too fast
3.pattern: regular/irregular/gasping
4.depth: normal/shallow/deep
5.nasal flaring/sternal retractions/accessory muscle use
6.stridor/grunting/wheezing