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5 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Luther
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Ninety-Five These (1517), 2 sacraments- baptism and communion, Diet of Worms, Peasant Rebellions- social and economuc concerns, "filthy swine," princes should suppress with the sword, John of Leyden and Munster- Catholics and Lutherans unite to attack, Charles V attempts to repress Luther, Schmalkaldic League- Luthern princes and free cities and Tirkish threat.
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Peace of Augsburg (1555)
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cuius regio eius religio- whose region, his religion aand Ecclesiastical Reservation.
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Calvin
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Institutes of Christian Religion (1536), predestination- any grace came from the free action of God alone, The Elect, true Christians should Christianize the state, Geneva- long sermons, black gowns and hyms, Frace- Huguenots; Scotland- Presbyterians; US- Congregationalists, labor has religious dignity, as a minority religion, Calvinists favored limiting on established authority and not democratic but an impetus towards democracy.
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England
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Henry VIII- Defender of Faith; changes no doctrine, Act of Supremacy (1534), Thomas More - treason, England VI/Mary Tudor/Elizabeth I, Thirty-Nine Articles (1563), episocopacy (rule by bishops) and Church of Ireland.
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Impact of Protestant Reformatioon
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Monasticism, celibate clergy, most sacraments, obligatory confession, purgatory, cult of saints and Virgin Mary and transubstantiation, focus- vernacular and Scriptures, Protestants insisted on conformity to their own doctrines, acquisitive, dynamic, capitalistic impluse = Protestant work ethic and impact on marriage and families; model Protestant women was conscientious mother in devout household.
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