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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the dates and time periods starting from the Chatelperronian?
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-Chatelperronian 40-30
-Aurignancian 30-28 -Gravettian 28-22 -Solutrean 22-18 -Magdalenian 18-11 |
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Characteristics of the Chatelperronian
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-Arcy-Sur-Cur
-Neandertals and personal adornments -ornaments a result of taphonomy/scavenging |
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Aurignancian
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-new stone, bone, antler techninques
-weapons -social org -exchange -geometrics/3D bas-relief -Chauvet |
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Talk about Chauvet
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-Panel or horses
-Ibex -Owl -Great Horse Panel |
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Talk about personal adornments in Aurignacian
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-perforated heyna, human, canid, cervid teeth
-basket-shaped beads |
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Gravettian - trends?
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-more geometric signs
-animal subjects dominate -hand prints (Gargas) -human sculptures (preg females) (woman w/ Horn, playing card, la dame a la capuche) |
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List Gravettian painted caves
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-Gargas
-Pech Merle -Cosquer (hands) -Chauvet |
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What is Pech Merle famous for?
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Dappled Horse Panel
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Talk about Solutrean
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-22-18
-needles -spear throwers -more localized -geometrics rarer -human figs. rare -most ANIMALS |
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Solutrean personal ornaments
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pierced teeth, shells, beads
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Give an ex. of a famous Solutrean cave
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Cosquer 1991 by Henri Cosquer
large number of hand prints also jelly fish and awk |
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Magdalenian trends
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-300 painted cave sites
-10,000 portable artifacts -lots of geometric signs |
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Where are most of the Magdalenian portable artifacts found?
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90 % found in France
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Ex. of painted caves in Magdalenian
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-Rouffignanc
-Lascaux -Altamira |
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There are only three polychrome painted caves in all of UP - name them
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Altamira,
dordogne lascaux |
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What is Lascaux like?
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-600 paintings
-1,500 engravings -horse -geometric symbols paintings along ceilings -yellows |
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What are the three categories of Past Interpretation according to Villaneuve?
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-Individual
-Group -Symbolic |
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Hypothesis for individual vs. group?
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-viewing considerations
-dimensions -technincal aspects of cave |
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Talk about imagery in Eastern and Central Europe and Siberia?
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-larger area, more diverse
-portable art -3D -lots of images made of loess -geometrics |
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Talk about Mousterian site Tata
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-Tata pebble
-neanderthals |
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Give an ex. of a Mousterian site
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Moldova
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Bach Kiro
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-45 kya
-Scratches = patterns? -bone frag -pierced teeth |
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earliest UP in East Europe?
Gravettian? Magdalenian? |
-42-28
-Gravettian - 28-21 -Magdalenian - 21-10 |
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Kostenki
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-Russia
-37 kya -37 fox canines perforated |
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Gravettian in E. Europe?
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28-21
-Dolni Vestonice and Pavlov -ceramic tech -fabric impressions |
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Brno II
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-Burial
-head covering, 3 pieces, 600 shells -Czech |
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Kostienki/Adeevo
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125 km apart from one another
-Gravettian -fig. buried in semi-subterranean dwellings with burnt bone on top -22 kya |
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Gargarino
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-birthing house or artisans house?
-like adeevo/Kostienki |
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Sungir
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25-22 kya
-3 burials: one old man, 2 juv. -13,000 ivory beads -some say male from a diff. period -interlocking beads, pendants |
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When was the L.G. Maximum?
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-20-17 kya
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What is the key subject in Magdalenian/Epigravettian in E. Europe?
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-Like W. Europe, animals
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Mezrich
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-mammoth bone shelters
-interlocking mandibles -pattern shows up in their art |
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Malta
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-30 human statues
-17 bird statuettes -open air -facial details, hairstyles -infant necklace |
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Australia - 30 kya, 13 kya, 6-9, and 6 kya
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30- lake mungo site
13- 2 peoplings? 6-9 kow swamp burials 6 one ppl |
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What does Janet Deacon argue?
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Direct Historical approach - can understand modern ppl by looking at ancestors
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What are the 2 styles of finger markings in Australia?
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-Koonalda and Panaramitee
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What does Davidson argue?
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peopling of australia best ex. of language
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Kakadu
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-sea levels lower
tapir -dynamic -25 kya paintings |
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Estuarine period
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6-1.5 kya
-sea levels rose, some animals became extinct (emu, tapir) |
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South Africa
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30,000 sites
-most predate 10 kya -ancestors of San |
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Blombas
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South africa
engraved ochre crayons perforated tick shells |
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south africa
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antelope horns used to hold paint
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Subjects of rep in south africa
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animals, humans, therianthrops, few carnivores if any, geometrics, chevrons, cross hatches
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