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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Pain
Pain:

An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage
Good Pain
Good Pain:

Allows animal to avoid bad things
Bad Pain
Bad Pain:

Increases stress leading to GI lesions, immunosuppression, delayed healing, hypertension and dysrhymias
Signs of Pain
Signs of Pain:

Increased HR

Increased RR

Increased BP

Mydriasis

Salivation

Vocalization

Change in facial expression

Guarding

Restlessness

Unresponsiveness

Decreased Grooming

Abnormal gait

Abnormal stance

Rolling
Analgesic Drugs
Opioid Agonists
Analgesic Drugs
Opioid Agonists:

Stimulate opioid receptors
Analgesic Drugs
Antagonists
Analgesic Drugs
Antagonists:

Antagonists block opioid receptors

-Often referred to as narcotic reversal agents

-Naloxone (Butorphoorphanl partially , hypomorphone, morphine)

*NSAIDs are also Analgesics
Opioids
Opioids:

Most commonly used as post-op analgesics

Morphone

Fentanyl (Duragesic)

Butorphanol (Torbugesic)

Buprenorphine (Buprenex)
NSAIDs
NSAIDs:

Meloxicam (Metacam)

Naproxen

Flunixin Meglumine (Banamine) - analgesic & antipyetic (mostly LA)
What human analgesics are dangerous in animals?
What human analgesics are dangerous in animals?:

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Ibuprofen (Advil)

Aspirin

(These all appply especially to cats)